noun:

• hand-clapping performed to celebrate the conclusion or completion of something (3-3-3-1 rhythm, done once)
• single clap after a cheer

noun:

• soapless soap (i.e. synthetic detergent) - obscure term ➜ 合成洗剤

noun:

• non-woven (fabric) (e.g. felts and such)

noun / ~する noun:

• sampling (e.g. in signal processing)

noun:

• question of possession (e.g. of the Kuril Islands)

noun:

• access lanes (e.g. on a freeway); service road; bypass

expression / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• heated (e.g. debate); passionate ➜ 籠もる【こもる】

adverb:

• at the mercy of (e.g. wind, waves); (act) as one is told (by) - in form 〜のまにまに ➜ ままに

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to pester someone (e.g. to buy something)

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to break up (e.g. a meeting); to call it a night

noun / ~する noun:

• intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.)
• temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)

noun:

• cone (e.g. pine, hemlock) - Botany term ➜ 松毬【まつかさ】

expression / noun:

• adult toy shop (i.e. a sex shop)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to bow (of one's back, e.g. due to age); to bend

~の noun:

• pending (e.g. legal case)

noun:

• curved sword (e.g. a scimitar, shamshir, etc.); curved blade

noun:

• caravan (e.g. of Hui Muslims in China) - obscure term

noun:

• climate sensitivity (e.g. to changes in CO2 levels)

noun:

• copper oxide (i.e. cuprous oxide, cupric oxide)

noun:

• traditional Japanese steel (e.g. used in swords)

noun:

• foreign-body sensation (e.g.contact lens, something stuck in one's throat)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to spread money around (e.g. to give, to loan, to invest, etc.)

noun:

• heat-resistant glass (e.g. Pyrex); refractory glass

noun:

• partitions in a Japanese house (e.g. screens, sliding doors, etc.)

noun:

• shell (e.g. electron shell) ➜ 電子殻