noun:

• medal; shield; badge
• card on which dharani (etc.) are written ➜ 陀羅尼
• notice board (in a Zen temple)
• tile (mahjong, dominos, etc.) ➜ 牌【パイ】

noun:

• best man; groomsman; bridesmaid
• second (e.g. in a duel)

noun / ~する noun:

• contriving (to raise funds, to find time, etc.)
• working out (a solution)

noun:

• married woman's secret lover; paramour

noun / ~する noun:

• adultery (by a married woman)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pick out (with the fingers); to pull out
• to throw out (e.g. of a bar); to drag out; to chuck out

noun / prefix noun / ~の noun:

• red ➜ 金太郎・金太郎

noun:

• red kidney bean - abbreviation ➜ 金時豆
• sweet potato (any of a number of different cultivars with red skin) - abbreviation ➜ 金時芋
• bowl of shaved ice with boiled adzuki beans

noun:

• restive horse
• unmanageable person (esp. a woman); shrew; stubborn tomboy - idiom

noun:

• installation; mounting; furnishing; fitting
• run (on a bank); bank run

noun:

• five punishments (of the ritsuryo system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) - archaism ➜ 律令制
• five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death) ➜ 五刑

noun:

• accent (in French; acute, grave, and circumflex) - From French
• accent (on a syllable, word); stress ➜ アクセント

expression / ichidan verb:

• to break off with (e.g. one's lover) - idiom
• to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)

noun:

• rough cardboard made from straw
• low-grade paper (used as a lining) - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to crush to death; to stifle to death; to squeeze to death
• to stifle (a laugh, etc.); to muffle (one's breathing); to subdue (one's voice); to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)

godan ~く verb:

• to walk with; to make someone tag along
• to carry around (esp. a child); to carry about

noun:

• mid-sized store
• middle-class brothel (in a red-light district)

noun / ~する noun:

• assistance; backing; support
• aiding and abetting (a crime); abetment - Law term

noun:

• Muromachi-period texts or annotations of texts used in Zen lectures
• extracting from or excerpting (a classic)

prefix:

• surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
• per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

prefix:

• sub-
• -ous (indicating a low oxidation state); -ite

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to flatter; to curry favor with; to curry favour with; to fawn on; to butter up to
• to flirt with (woman with a man); to make eyes at (a man)

noun:

• development; expansion plan; interior elevation
• net (of a polyhedron); development - Mathematics term

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to surface; to come to the top
• to stand out (e.g. against a background)

noun:

• opening credits; title sequence - freq. read オープニング - abbreviation
• theme song (played during the opening credits of a TV show, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 主題歌

~と adverb:

• loose (of clothing) - onomatopoeia
• plenty (of pouring a liquid) - onomatopoeia

noun:

• lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down Antonym: 上げ
• depreciation; price fall
• punch line (of a rakugo story) ➜ 落語
• sword strap - abbreviation - archaism ➜ 下げ緒