noun:

• restive horse
• unmanageable person (esp. a woman); shrew; stubborn tomboy - idiom

noun:

• installation; mounting; furnishing; fitting
• run (on a bank); bank run

noun:

• five punishments (of the ritsuryo system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) - archaism ➜ 律令制
• five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death) ➜ 五刑

noun:

• accent (in French; acute, grave, and circumflex) - From French
• accent (on a syllable, word); stress ➜ アクセント

expression / ichidan verb:

• to break off with (e.g. one's lover) - idiom
• to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)

noun:

• rough cardboard made from straw
• low-grade paper (used as a lining) - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to crush to death; to stifle to death; to squeeze to death
• to stifle (a laugh, etc.); to muffle (one's breathing); to subdue (one's voice); to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)

godan ~く verb:

• to walk with; to make someone tag along
• to carry around (esp. a child); to carry about

noun:

• mid-sized store
• middle-class brothel (in a red-light district)

noun / ~する noun:

• assistance; backing; support
• aiding and abetting (a crime); abetment - Law term

noun:

• Muromachi-period texts or annotations of texts used in Zen lectures
• extracting from or excerpting (a classic)

prefix:

• surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
• per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

prefix:

• sub-
• -ous (indicating a low oxidation state); -ite

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to flatter; to curry favor with; to curry favour with; to fawn on; to butter up to
• to flirt with (woman with a man); to make eyes at (a man)

noun:

• development; expansion plan; interior elevation
• net (of a polyhedron); development - Mathematics term

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to surface; to come to the top
• to stand out (e.g. against a background)

noun:

• opening credits; title sequence - freq. read オープニング - abbreviation
• theme song (played during the opening credits of a TV show, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 主題歌

~と adverb:

• loose (of clothing) - onomatopoeia
• plenty (of pouring a liquid) - onomatopoeia

noun:

• lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down Antonym: 上げ
• depreciation; price fall
• punch line (of a rakugo story) ➜ 落語
• sword strap - abbreviation - archaism ➜ 下げ緒

noun:

• vegetables; (edible) greens
• blueback (any fish with a bluish back, such as the Japanese sardine)

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to chant; to recite; to sing ➜ 吟じる
• to write (a poem); to compose ➜ 吟じる

noun:

• constriction; narrow part (in middle)
• waist (esp. of a woman) ➜ 胴のくびれ

noun:

• foreword; preface; introduction ［じょし］
• prefatory modifying statement (of a waka, etc.)

noun:

• taboo word
• euphemism (used in place of a taboo word)

noun:

• icon
• simple ink drawing (of a buddha, mandala, etc.) - Buddhism term