ichidan verb / transitive:

• to smooth with the hand; to stroke; to comb (down)
• to pluck a stringed instrument

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate
• to recite; to chant
• to indicate; to show

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pass (the night); to spend ➜ 語り明かす
• to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose
• to prove; to verify ➜ 証す【あかす】

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to stroll about; to saunter; to wander; to ramble; to hang around; to linger
• to dangle; to swing

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to remake; to remold; to remould; to convert; to reconstruct; to adapt; to parody; to alter

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to speak; to talk; to argue; to manage; to dispose of; to carry through; to distinguish; to discriminate

godan ~す verb:

• to sink; to go down; to set - archaism ➜ 没する
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish
• to confiscate

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
• to wash (rice) - esp. 磨ぐ
• to scour; to polish; to burnish

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to extol; to sing the praises of; to celebrate
• to declare; to stipulate; to express; to state; to insist

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to assign; to allot; to divide among; to distribute; to prorate; to assess; to apportion; to allocate

~する verb (spec.):

• to sink; to go down; to set ［没する］
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish ［没する］
• to confiscate ［没する］

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to take a breather; to take a rest ➜ 一息入れる
• to catch one's breath; to take a breath

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to pour (into a vessel); to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with; to dish out (food or drink)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to leak out (a secret); to be exposed (a lie, improper behaviour, etc.) (behavior)
• to get away (fish)

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to show signs of being; to feel; to think - on adj-stem to represent another's apparent emotion
• to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if
• to want; to desire; to be anxious to; to be eager to ➜ たがる

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear; to reap; to harvest

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to desire; to wish; to hope
• to beg; to request; to implore; to pray

auxiliary verb:

• to have something done for oneself

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
• to outweigh; to preponderate

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to colour; to color; to paint
• to apply make-up
• to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to fish; to angle; to catch
• to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure ➜ 釣られる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to branch; to fork; to diverge - also written as 岐れる
• to separate; to split; to divide
• to disperse; to scatter

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate
• to broaden; to extend; to widen; to enlarge

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to put to shame; to humiliate; to disgrace; to insult
• to rape; to assault; to violate

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to hold a thing in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to embrace (e.g. a baby)
• to take upon oneself; to be saddled with