godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to scrape off; to shave off ➜ 刮げる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rush back; to run back

expression / ichidan verb:

• to become frosted; to become frosty

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to slide up; to drag up

expression / ~する verb (spec.):

• to be impolite; to be discourteous

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be laughable; to be unrealistic - idiom

noun:

• moment to quit; way to quit

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to lose money
• to spend money

godan ~く verb:

• to cultivate (land); to clear (land) - obscure term ➜ 開く【ひらく】

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to achieve greatness; to achieve success

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to feel refreshed; to feel soothed

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to slide into; to slip into

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to cut in; to butt in - idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be dead; to be lifeless

noun / ~する noun:

• top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

noun:

• upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people ［しょうか］

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to have a talented child despite being untalented oneself; a kite gives birth to a hawk [literal] - idiom

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to make a hit; to have a great success (e.g. in business, with a play, etc.)

noun:

• country with a constitutional government; constitutional state; country where the rule of law prevails; system based on the rule of law

noun:

• secretary-general; general secretary (esp. of Communist parties of the Democratic Republic of North Korea and the People's Republic of China) ➜ 主席

noun:

• priest's flapper made from the tail of a large deer; long stick with the tail of a large deer attached ➜ 払子

noun / ~の noun:

• the past; bygone days; the previous
• a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
• past (tense); preterit; preterite - Linguistics term
• previous life - Buddhism term

noun:

• waiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand while the rest of one's hand is exposed; waiting for half of one's pair with four melds exposed - Mahjong term ➜ 単騎待ち【たんきまち】

noun / ~の noun:

• one side; one party; counterpart; the other side; the other party ➜ 両方
• one of a pair; fellow; mate

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• all day long

temporal noun:

• last day of the month; last day of the year; New Year's Eve

noun:

• bowl of rice; single serving of rice
• bowl of rice placed by the pillow of the recently deceased