noun:

• quiet place; vacant land; fallow ground; undemanding job; sinecure; life of leisurely retirement

pre-noun adjectival:

• somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

noun:

• Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion ➜ 観音

adverb:

• without hesitation; frankly (esp. speaking); bluntly; without shilly-shallying; straight to the point; getting to the heart of the matter ➜ ずばり
• cutting (forcefully, directly); piercingly

noun:

• feudal era; feudal times; feudal period; feudal age; age of feudalism

expression / adjective:

• unthinkable; unimaginable; inconceivable; unclassifiable; never dreamt of ➜ 考えつく【かんがえつく】

noun:

• one's nature; talents; destiny; mission; sphere of activity

adjectival noun / noun:

• earnest; singlehanded; face to face; straight ahead; just in front of

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
• to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
• to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
• to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
• to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
• to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
• to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
• to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
• to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
• to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
• to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
• to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
• to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• bad condition; not to work out (i.e. a deal); disagreement; break-off; disorder; slump; out of form

noun / suffix noun:

• disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mind - かたぎ usu. as a suffix

noun / ~の noun:

• charity; benevolence; philanthropy; (love for) humanity; fraternity; brotherhood; brotherly love; love of fellow man

noun:

• townspeople; townsfolk; commoner; civilian; merchant; tradesman; tradeswoman; tradespeople; artisan; members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide ➜ 棲む

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
• to form (of frost)
• to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
• to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive

pronoun:

• this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ➜ 何れ・其れ・彼【あれ】
• this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) - humble language
• now
• here - archaism
• I (me) - archaism
• certainly - archaism

pronoun:

• that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it ➜ 何れ・此れ・彼【あれ】
• that time; then
• there (indicating a place near the listener) - archaism
• you - archaism

pronoun:

• which (of three or more) ➜ 此れ・其れ・彼【あれ】
• whichever; any - with a verb in 〜ても form ➜ どれも

interjection:

• well; now; let me see ➜ どれどれ

pronoun:

• you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) - 貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males - polite language
• dear (what a wife calls a husband) ［貴方・貴男］

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be (of animate objects); to exist ➜ 在る
• to stay

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing - after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state

pre-noun adjectival:

• that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the ➜ 何の【どの】・此の・其れ・彼の

interjection:

• um...; er...; uh...

noun:

• address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile

noun:

• back (of body)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from
• to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce
• to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

noun:

• gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas) - From Dutch or English
• gasoline; gas; petrol
• dense fog; thick fog
• gas stove; gas cooker; gas range - abbreviation ➜ ガス焜炉
• flatulence; gas; wind; fart - colloquialism