noun:

• borrowing a light (e.g., for a cigarette); borrowed light

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• yen-denominated (e.g. bond)

noun:

• chicken skin (e.g. in cooking) - esp. とりかわ - obscure term
• bird skins - esp. ちょうひ

noun:

• illegitimate (e.g. born to a mistress)

expression:

• while alive (e.g. I won't allow ... while I'm alive); as long as one lives

noun:

• forward voltage (e.g. of a semiconductor) ➜ 順方向電圧降下

noun:

• Franco-German War (i.e. the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871) ➜ 普仏戦争

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to not make good use of (e.g. advice); to not take into consideration; to treat with disdain

noun / ~の noun:

• something previously covered (e.g. topic, question)

noun:

• hard lump under the skin (e.g. adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, etc.)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• grinding against; pressing or rubbing with turning movements (e.g. someone's shoulders with one's elbow) - onomatopoeia
• rolling one's eyes; goggling one's eyes; googly eyes
• rattling sound

noun:

• bleeding (e.g. dyes); seepage
• breeding; lineage; pedigree
• breeding; raising livestock, etc.
• bleeding; losing blood

noun:

• agreed constitution (e.g. French Constitution of 1830)

noun:

• the Russian capital (i.e. Moscow)

noun:

• gather (e.g. in cloth)

noun:

• indoor apparatus (e.g. telephone equipment)

noun:

• thumb index (e.g. in a dictionary)

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• semi-manual (e.g. manufacture)

noun:

• launch site (e.g. for rockets, missiles, etc.); launching site

noun:

• trial management (e.g. by the court)

noun:

• ridge-end tile with the figure of a Shachihoko (e.g. on a castle)

noun:

• mid-sized konoshiro gizzard shad (i.e. about 15 cm in size) ➜ 鮗

noun:

• national holiday that has been moved to a Monday (e.g. Coming-of-Age Day) - From English "happy Monday" ➜ 成人の日

noun / ~する noun:

• large-scale issue (e.g. of bonds); large circulation

noun:

• showcasing examples (e.g. company products); case study

adverb:

• suddenly and forcefully (e.g. jerk, poke, shove) - onomatopoeia
• in a single gulp; in one go - onomatopoeia