auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to have the nerve to - after the -te form or -masu stem of a verb; indicates hatred, contempt, or disdain for another's action - derogatory term

noun:

• the past; past events

noun:

• poor people; the poor

noun:

• Antarctic Circle; the Antarctic ➜ 北極圏

noun:

• enlightenment movement; the Enlightenment

noun:

• enlightenment movement; the Enlightenment

noun:

• my wife; "the wife"

noun / ~する noun:

• spanking the bottom; spanking - colloquialism

noun:

• the passive; passive voice - Linguistics term ➜ 受け身

noun:

• the active; active voice - Linguistics term ➜ 能動

noun / ~の noun:

• the defence; defence side - Law term ➜ 検察側【けんさつがわ】

noun / ~の noun:

• the prosecution; prosecution side - Law term ➜ 弁護側【べんごがわ】

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance

noun / ~の noun:

• taking care of one's responsibilities by oneself; one's own efforts; one's own expense
• going into business for oneself (selling one's own products); entrepreneur of such a business

noun:

• having only tiles of one suit and not having called any tiles (yaku); having only tiles of one suit and a concealed hand - Mahjong term - From Chinese ➜ メンゼン・清一色

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to meet (someone of higher status) - humble language ➜ 会う・目にかかる
• to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); to be visible; to be seen; to be noticed - archaism

noun:

• manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer
• something that will help one develop in the future

~の noun / noun:

• cased; boxed
• precious; cherished

noun:

• girl who has been sheltered from the world - abbreviation ➜ 箱入り娘
• one's special talent ➜ おはこ

noun:

• halation (i.e. in photography, a halo-effect when additional light leaks out around the subject)

expression / noun:

• drop in the bucket; very small quantity; chicken feed; insignificant amount; sparrow tears [literal] - idiom

noun:

• former rank in the Japanese army and navy, equiv. to private first-class, lance corporal, etc. ➜ 士長

noun / ~の noun:

• rising rapidly (e.g. prices, popularity); soaring; skyrocketing; going through the roof

noun:

• unlucky for all activities, with only the period around noon being auspicious ➜ 六曜

noun:

• good offices; auspices; sponsorship; help; assistance
• village official (during the Edo period)

expression / adjective:

• completely helpless; unable even to drive away the flies on one's own head - idiom