noun:

• terraced or partitioned housing structure

noun:

• bronze or copper (color, colour)

noun:

• supplementary or additional fertilizer (fertiliser)

noun:

• aid or relief allowance; subsidy

noun:

• self-study guide or book

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to surge (water or waves)

noun:

• government newspaper or organ - four character idiom

noun:

• oil-based (or greasy) medicine

noun:

• imperial blessing or favor (favour)

noun:

• braid; braided thread or cord

noun:

• work or vocational center (centre)

noun:

• worn or soiled with handling

adjectival noun:

• neatly or cleverly made

noun:

• deciding unanimously or by consensus - four character idiom

noun:

• rural scholar or pedagogue; pedant

noun:

• private railway or bus line

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to roll or tumble into

noun:

• backward or late-developing child

noun / ~する noun:

• starting late or behind schedule

noun:

• one's family or clan

noun:

• transportation or traveling expenses (travelling)

noun:

• good or tireless walker

noun:

• an antisudorific (agent or material)

noun:

• working-class accent or dialect ➜ 山の手言葉

noun:

• wide plain or field