expression / godan ~る verb:

• to feel a chill run down one's spine - idiom

interjection / noun:

• Dear Sir or Madam, in reply to your letter ... - salutation of a formal letter of response

noun / ~する noun:

• accustoming oneself to a certain taste; oral drill

noun / ~する noun:

• return to base of soldiers, military aircraft or ships

noun:

• deceased person (with no one to tend the grave)

noun:

• humble term for refer to one's own age

noun:

• drum used in ancient warfare to signal an attack

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to read through (difficult passage or particularly long book)

noun:

• (referring to a person) receiver; receiving side; viewer; listener

noun:

• close friendship (i.e. strong enough to cut metal)

noun / ~する noun:

• substantiation; materialization; materialisation
• (specific to object language classes) instantiation - IT term

noun:

• smoothing out wrinkles; (with reference to the elderly) recreation

noun:

• place for an aeroplane to take target practice (airplane)

noun:

• height from the ground to a building's eaves

expression / noun:

• in appearance; to look at; judging from appearances

noun:

• displaying money (to prove that one actually has it)

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• calm or at rest; having nothing to do; still

noun:

• a wise idea; polite reference to another's consideration

noun:

• janitor; caretaker; custodian; (slighting reference to a) handyman - obsolete term ➜ 用務員

noun:

• financial contributions to the UN made by member-nations

adverb:

• determining an attitude or response according to the opponent - four character idiom

noun:

• a paddy moist all year due to improper irrigation

expression:

• in a quarrel, both parties are to blame

noun:

• portable dais used to create a removable tokonoma ➜ 床の間

noun:

• men ➜ 女衆
• manservant ➜ 女衆
• male attendants to an actor