~と adverb:

• quite indifferent; looking blank; looking as though one has nothing at all to do with what is going on

noun / ~する noun:

• removing a bad taste; cleansing one's palate

noun:

• palate cleanser; intermezzo; dish or beverage to cleanse one's palate between dishes of a meal

noun / ~する noun:

• being at a complete loss as to what to do; being at one's wit's end; being at a loss for an answer - four character idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to establish a lead
• to distinguish (between); to ascertain or tell the difference (between); to discriminate

expression:

• let's see what you've got; show me what you've got

noun:

• one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryou (an old coin)

expression:

• what is it exactly?; what is it precisely

expression:

• like chalk and cheese (superficially similar, but completely different) (the moon and a turtle shell are both round, but they are otherwise completely different); like day and night; like the difference between heaven and hell

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to worry about; to be worried about; to fret about; to not know what to do; to be at a loss (as to what to do)

numeric:

• one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)

noun:

• one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
• thickness
• advantageous circumstances
• one-tenth of a monme of silver ➜ 匁【もんめ】

expression:

• knowing what is right and not doing it is a want of courage - proverb

expression:

• don't finish what you're saying; stop what you're saying

adverb / ~の noun:

• one by one; one each; one at a time ➜ ずつ

noun:

• you are what you eat; slogan encouraging consumption of local seasonal foods for one's health; indivisibility of the body and the land (because the body is made from food and food is made from the land) [literal]

adverbial noun / noun:

• one part; one portion; one section; some
• one copy (e.g. of a document)

expression:

• not knowing one's way around; not familiar with the area; not knowing what to do

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to tuck one's tail between one's legs; to admit defeat; to turn tail (and run) - idiom

expression:

• people may bring about their demise for love (like a deer coming forth when it hears a hunter's whistle in mating season); it is easy to have one's weak points taken advantage of - obscure term

noun:

• millionaire ［ちょうじゃ］
• one's superior; one's elder; one's senior
• virtuous and gentle person - archaism
• female owner of a whorehouse in a post town ［ちょうじゃ］ - archaism
• chief of a post town ［ちょうじゃ］ - archaism ➜ 宿駅

noun:

• difference between track followed by front and back inner wheels when turning

adverbial noun:

• once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat; one inning

expression:

• what will happen to everyone else if I am not the one who goes? (expression of confidence from someone going out into the world)

noun:

• one leaf
• one page; one sheet; one card; one photo ［いちよう］
• one boat - archaism

noun:

• one scene; one frame; one shot; one exposure
• one cell; one panel (comic)

noun:

• specific difference; difference between species (i.e. logical species, biological species, etc.)