Results, to be prepared for the worst

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN4

過ぎる^☆【すぎるsugiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
to have expired; to have ended; to be over
to exceed; to surpass; to be above
to be no more than ... - as 〜に過ぎない, etc.

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / suffix:

to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... - often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs - usually written using kana alone

彼kare はha 彼女kanojo にni 気づくkizuku ことなくkotonaku 走りhashiriすぎたsugita。 He ran past without noticing her.

今日kyou もmo またmata 寂しいsabishii一日がga過ぎるsugiru。 Another lonely day.

過ぎたsugitaことkoto をwo 振り返ってfurikaette はha いけないikenai。 Don't look back on your past.

このkono スープSUUPU はha しょっぱshoppaすぎてsugite飲めないnomenai。 This soup is too salty to eat.

彼kare はha 忙しisogashiすぎるsugiruんn だda よyo。 He's too busy.

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あぐねるaguneru《倦ねる》 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to tire of; to lose interest in; to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with

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イカれるIKAreru・いかれるikareru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to become broken; to break down
to be crazy; to be nuts - usu. as イカれて（い）る
to be infatuated with
to be outdone (by someone); to be beaten (in a contest)

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JLPTN2

可愛がる^☆【かわいがるkawaigaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to love; to cherish; to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on
to show favouritism to; to be partial to
to fondle; to caress; to pet
to be tough on; to be rough with; to torment; to train harshly - used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる - colloquialism

彼女kanojo はha そのsono 人形ningyou をwo 実のmino 妹imouto のようにnoyouniかわいがるkawaigaru。 She loves the doll like her own sister.

親oya というものtoiumono はha、どんなにdonnani 腕白wanpaku でもdemo、子供kodomo をwo可愛がるkawaigaruものmono ですdesu。 Parents love their children however naughty they are.

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JLPTN3

取れる^☆【とれるtoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to come off; to be removed
(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear
to be caught; to be harvested ➜ 獲れる・捕れる
to be interpreted (as); to be taken as
(of balance, etc.) to be attained
to be obtainable - potential form of 取る ➜ 取る

そのsono シャツSHATSU をwo 石けんsekken 水sui でde 洗えばaraeba、シミSHIMI はhaとれるtoreruよyo。 Wash the shirt in soapy water and the stains will come out.

しびれshibire がgaとれるtoreruまでmade 食事shokuji はha しないでshinaide くださいkudasai。 Don't eat till the numbness wears off.

オリーブORIIBU のno 実mi からkara 油abura がga取れるtoreru。 Oil is extracted from olives.

ちょっとchotto 手te をwo 休めてyasumete 気持ちkimochi をwo 和らげればyawaragereba、肩kata のno ストレスSUTORESU やya 緊張kinchou 感kan がgaとれるtoreruよyo。 If you stop and relax, this will relieve the tension and stress in your shoulders.

君kimi はha もうmou１８歳sai だからdakara 車kuruma のno 免許menkyo がgaとれるtoreruよyo。 Now that you are eighteen, you can get a driver's license.

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目鼻が付く【めはながつくmehanagatsuku】目鼻がつく Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to complete most of something; to take a concrete shape; for the most important parts to be done; the nose and eyes are in place [literal] - idiom

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責任を問われる【せきにんをとわれるsekininwotowareru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to be answerable (for); to take the blame

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JLPTN1

勤まる【つとまるtsutomaru】務まる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fit for; to be equal to; to function properly

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双璧をなす【そうへきをなすsouhekiwonasu】双璧を成す Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

to be a match for; to rival; to be equal to

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しょげ返る【しょげかえるshogekaeru】悄気返る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be dispirited; to be dejected; to lose heart; to become discouraged; to be crestfallen; to be utterly disheartened; to be despondent

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宙に浮く【ちゅうにうくchuuniuku】 Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to float in the air
to be unfinished; to be unsettled; to be undecided

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よくあるyokuaru《良くある》 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular

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JLPTN2

片付く^☆【かたづくkatazuku】片づく Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to be put in order; to be put to rights
to be disposed of; to be solved
to be finished
to be married (off) - also written as 嫁く

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百年河清【ひゃくねんかせいhyakunenkasei】

expression:

waiting for one hundred years for the waters of the Yellow River to clear; waiting in vain for an unlikely event; waiting for pigs to fly; When the sky falls, we shall catch larks - four character idiom

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JLPTN2

呆れる^☆【あきれるakireru】惘れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated

忘れっぽいwasureppoi のno にはniha 自分jibun ながらnagara呆れるakireru。 I am disgusted with myself for my short memory.

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気が利く【きがきくkigakiku】気がきく Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful
to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive

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角張る【かくばるkakubaru】角ばる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be square; to be angular; to be jagged
to be formal; to be stiff; to be ceremonious

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こなれるkonareru《熟れる》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be digested
to master (a skill); to be proficient; to be accomplished; to be well developed
to mature (e.g. personality); to mellow
to mature (foodstuff); to be properly aged

彼のkareno 芸gei はhaこなれていないkonareteinai。 His talent is green.

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うじゃけるujakeru・うじゃじゃけるujajakeru Inflection

ichidan verb:

(for a fruit) to go bad and lose its shape from being overripe or damaged
to feel listless; to be dull; to be lazy; to look bored

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責任を持つ^☆【せきにんをもつsekininwomotsu】責任をもつ Inflection

expression / godan ~つ verb:

to be responsible for; to bear the responsibility of

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斗^☆【とto】

noun:

to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres
square bearing block (at the top of a pillar) ➜ 枡形
Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) - Astronomy term ➜ 二十八宿・玄武【げんぶ】

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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