intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to go; to come - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる
• to be - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• is (doing); are (doing) - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to be - after で - polite language - archaism ➜ ござる

auxiliary verb:

• please ...; please do ... - archaism ➜ 候【そう】

auxiliary verb:

• indicates respect for the one performing an action and politeness to the listener - after a monosyllable imperfective form verb - archaism - female language - polite language

expression / auxiliary:

• does not seem (to be) ➜ じゃ無さそう【じゃなさそう】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to have the nerve to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates contempt or disdain - derogatory term - Kansai dialect

expression / auxiliary:

• rather than (do ...) - usu. after verb

expression / auxiliary:

• above; more than

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to end; to be finished; to be exhausted - archaism ➜ 果てる
• to die; to perish - archaism ➜ 果てる

auxiliary verb:

• to do utterly; to do completely; indicates an extreme has been reached - archaism ➜ 果てる

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

• to finish ...; to do ... completely - after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, accidentality, regret, etc.) - Ōsaka dialect ➜ 仕舞う

auxiliary verb / suffix:

• not doing - after the -nai stem of a verb ➜ ぬ

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing - from ..て or で plus いる; indicates continuing action or state - colloquialism

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / auxiliary verb:

• to continue - from ..て or で plus 行く - colloquialism

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to do for (the sake of someone else) - from ..て and 上げる - colloquialism

auxiliary verb:

• used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader) - polite language ➜ ます