conjunction:

• but; however - archaism ➜ けれども

conjunction:

• because; the reason being - archaism
• while; during

adverb:

• to the extent that; more and more ➜ 程

expression / conjunction:

• not worth mentioning (with neg. verb); nothing special

conjunction:

• now; at this time
• as such; for this reason; hence

conjunction / expression / adverb:

• unavoidable; this is it; this is the end; left with no choice; it's all over now

conjunction:

• as such; for that reason; therefore; consequently - archaism ➜ 因って

conjunction:

• but; however; although - Kyūshū dialect

conjunction:

• as such; that being so; for that reason

conjunction:

• now that it is as such; since it is as such

conjunction:

• even so; though that may be

conjunction:

• if not so; otherwise

conjunction:

• even if that isn't the case; even though that isn't the case

conjunction:

• nevertheless; even then; however; be that as it may; even so; though that it be so ➜ 然れど【されど】

conjunction:

• be that as it may; even so; though that be so

conjunction:

• now that; since; as long as; provided that

expression / adverb / conjunction:

• without discrimination; indiscriminate; without distinction; without differentiation

expression / adverb / conjunction:

• without discrimination; indiscriminate; without distinction; without differentiation

conjunction:

• and; thereupon; because of that - colloquialism ➜ 其れで

conjunction:

• not limited to; not just ...

conjunction:

• (if you want to do something) you might as well

conjunction:

• if not so - archaism

auxiliary verb / conjunction:

• in order to do; for the purpose of doing - contraction of するべく

conjunction:

• indicates two contrasting actions - form: ...つ...つ ➜ 浮きつ沈みつ・追いつ追われつ

particle:

• indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words) - archaism

conjunction:

• used when referring to oneself in a letter to one's superior - humble language ➜ 下る
• after a time; later; down to (e.g. from the Restoration down to present day)
• used when listing items or people by decreasing worth, rank, etc.

conjunction / auxiliary:

• without doing ... ➜ ない

auxiliary:

• used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition