Results, #linguistics

Showing results 151-175:

相【そうsou】

noun:

  • appearance; look; countenance
  • a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune ➜ 女難の相
  • aspect - Linguistics term
  • phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous) - Physics term
促音【そくおんsokuon】

noun:

  • geminate consonant (small "tsu" in Japanese) - Linguistics term

拗音youon（ゃ　ゅ　ょ）(ya yu yo)とto促音sokuon（っ）のno出しdashi方kataもmo、加えてkuwaeteいただけるitadakeruとto参考になるsankouninaruかもしれませんkamoshiremasen。 I think it might be useful if you could add how to output the diphthongs (with small ya/yu/yo) and geminate consonants (with small tsu).

尊敬語【そんけいごsonkeigo】

noun:

  • honorific language - Linguistics term

目上meueのno人hitoのnoするsuruことkotoについてnitsuite話すhanasu時toki、尊敬語sonkeigoをwo使いますtsukaimasu。 When speaking about your superiors' actions, you use respectful language.

他称【たしょうtashou】

noun:

  • third person - Linguistics term
体言【たいげんtaigen】

noun:

  • uninflected word - Linguistics term
対格【たいかくtaikaku】

noun / ~の noun:

  • accusative case - Linguistics term

ラテン語ratengoにniはha、主格shukaku・属zoku格kaku・与格yokaku・対格taikaku・奪datsu格kaku・呼ko格kakuのno6つtsuのno格kakuがgaあるaru。 In Latin, there are six cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, and vocative.

濁音【だくおんdakuon】

noun:

奪格【だっかくdakkaku】

noun / ~の noun:

  • ablative - Linguistics term
単音【たんおんtan'on】

noun:

  • single sound; monosyllable - Linguistics term
  • monotone (harmonica, etc.) - Music term ➜ 複音
丁寧語【ていねいごteineigo】

noun:

  • polite language (e.g. masu, desu) - Linguistics term

ある意味ではaruimideha、丁寧語teineigoはha気さくなkisakuna雰囲気fun'ikiをwo壊すkowasu。 Polite language, in a sense, spoils a casual atmosphere.

直接目的語【ちょくせつもくてきごchokusetsumokutekigo】

noun:

  • direct object - Linguistics term
定冠詞【ていかんしteikanshi】

noun:

  • definite article - Linguistics term
定形動詞【ていけいどうしteikeidoushi】

noun:

  • finite verb - Linguistics term
倒置法【とうちほうtouchihou】

noun:

  • inversion of the word order in a sentence; anastrophe - Linguistics term

倒置法touchihouはha言葉kotobaのno前後zengoをwo入れ替えるirekaeruことkotoによりniyori文章bunshouをwo強調kyouchouするsuru効果koukaがgaありますarimasu。 Anastrophe, by switching around words, has the effect of emphasizing text.

動詞状名詞【どうしじょうめいしdoushijoumeishi】

noun:

  • gerund - Linguistics term
動名詞【どうめいしdoumeishi】

noun:

  • gerund; verbal noun - Linguistics term
同音異義語【どうおんいぎごdouon'igigo】

noun:

air とto heir はha同音異義語douon'igigoであるdearu。 "Air" and "heir" are homophones.

同語反復【どうごはんぷくdougohanpuku】同語反覆

noun:

  • tautology - Linguistics term
読点【とうてんtouten】

noun:

  • comma - Linguistics term
二重母音【にじゅうぼいんnijuuboin】

noun:

  • diphthong - Linguistics term
二人称【ににんしょうnininshou】

noun:

  • second person - Linguistics term
能動態【のうどうたいnoudoutai】

noun:

  • active voice - Linguistics term ➜ 受動態
派生語【はせいごhaseigo】

noun:

  • derivative (word) - Linguistics term
破擦音【はさつおんhasatsuon】

noun:

  • affricative sound - Linguistics term
破裂音【はれつおんharetsuon】

noun:

  • plosive sound - Linguistics term
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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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