noun / prefix:

• diplo-; double

noun:

• doubles (tennis, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 複試合
• place betting (in horse racing, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 複勝式

noun:

• southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south) - archaism - derogatory term
• South-East Asia - archaism
• Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies) - archaism ➜ 紅毛

prefix:

• exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)

noun:

• (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm) - usu.ナンバ
• food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions - abbreviation ➜ 南蛮煮【なんばんに】

noun:

• count; earl
• chief official of the Department of Worship ➜ 神祇官
• eldest brother - archaism

noun / prefix noun / suffix noun:

• Brazil; Brazilian - abbreviation ➜ 伯剌西爾【ブラジル】

noun / suffix noun:

• death

noun:

• rejection (of a manuscript, etc.) ［没］ - abbreviation ➜ ボツ・没書【ぼっしょ】

prefix:

• lacking; without ［没］

noun:

• effectiveness; efficacy; efficaciousness - 効き often refers to medicine

suffix noun / prefix noun:

• dominance (e.g. of left or right hand) ［利き］

noun:

• tasting (alcohol, tea, etc.) ［利き］ ➜ 聞き【きき】

noun / prefix noun:

• one's age at death - e.g. 享年65

noun / prefix noun:

• paltry amount of money; cheapness; worthlessness

noun:

• three one-mon coins - orig. meaning

prefix:

• semi-; quasi-; associate

noun:

• field; farm - 良 is ateji

~の noun:

• rural; agricultural

prefix noun:

• stray (e.g. dog, cat)
• unauthorised (esp. smartphone application) ➜ 勝手【かって】

noun:

• cold water - abbreviation ➜ 冷や水【ひやみず】
• cold sake - abbreviation ➜ 冷や酒【ひやざけ】

prefix / ~の noun:

• cold; cool; chilled; unheated

noun / prefix noun:

• special quality, class or grade

prefix / adjectival noun:

• the most; the extreme

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• prime; conspicuous ➜ 最たる

prefix:

• atto-; 10^-18

prefix:

• ethno

noun / prefix noun / suffix:

• oxide ➜ 酸化物

noun:

• cluster

noun / prefix noun:

• clique; faction; fan group - slang

noun:

• salicyl

prefix noun:

• salicylic ➜ サリチル酸【サリチルさん】

noun / suffix noun:

• sour cocktail (oft. carbonated) ➜ ウイスキーサワー

noun / prefix noun:

• sour (taste)

unclassified:

• the

prefix:

• definitive; representative; typical; classical - From English "the"

noun / prefix:

• tera-; 10^12

noun:

• Nanking; Nanjing
• pumpkin; squash - Kansai dialect ➜ カボチャ

prefix noun:

• Chinese; Southeast Asian; foreign
• rare; precious; cute

noun / prefix:

• nitro-
• nitroglycerin - abbreviation ➜ ニトログリセリン

prefix:

• femto-; 10^-15

noun / prefix:

• sharp - Music term ➜ 嬰ヘ長調

noun / prefix noun:

• cone - Mathematics term