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あがるagaruirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
  • to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
  • to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
  • to get out (of water); to come ashore
  • to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
  • to improve; to make progress
  • to be promoted; to advance
  • to be made (of profit, etc.)
  • to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
  • to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
  • to be finished; to be done; to be over
  • (of rain) to stop; to lift
  • to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
  • to win (in a card game, etc.)
  • to be arrested 挙がる
  • to turn up (of evidence, etc.) 挙がる
  • to be deep fried 揚がる
  • to be spoken loudly
  • to get stage fright
  • to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
  • to go; to visit - humble language
  • to eat; to drink - honorific language
  • to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
  • to serve (in one's master's home)
  • to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb 出来上がる

3月sangatsu1日からkara鉄道tetsudou運賃unchinga1割あがるagaruto発表happyouされたsareta It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

amegaすぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranaito思うomouyo "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagateameha上がるagaruwo思うomou I hope it will clear up soon.

watashiha演説enzetsuwoするsuruto決まってkimatteあがるagaru I never make a speech without being nervous.

かまえるkamaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
  • to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
  • to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to put on an air; to assume an attitude
  • to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
  • to plan; to scheme

気長にkinagani構えるkamaeru必要hitsuyougaありますarimasu You have to be patient.

彼らkarerahaロンドンRONDON郊外kougainikyowo構えるkamaeruことkotoni決めkimeta They decided to settle in a suburb of London.

ことわるkotowaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
  • to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
  • to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

彼女kanojoha彼のkarenoプロポーズPUROPOOZUwo断るkotowaruほかなかったhokanakatta She had no choice but to turn down his proposal.

ひらけるhirakeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to become clear (of a road, visibility, etc.); to open up
  • to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better
  • to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to modernize; to grow; to advance (of knowledge, ideas, etc.)
  • to be sensible; to be understanding; to be enlightened
  • to open (of a new road, railway, etc.); to be opened to traffic
  • to become populous; to become densely built; to become bustling

michiha必ずkanarazu開けてaketeゆくyuku There will be an answer.

そうすればsousurebaやがてyagateunga開けるakeruでしょうdeshou And soon your luck will turn for the better.

まえふりmaefuri

noun:

  • preface; introduction 前置き
  • lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); lead up
  • payment in advance (by bank transfer) - abbreviation 前振込み
  • swinging (one's body) forward
おすosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to push; to press 押す
  • to apply pressure from above; to press down 押す・圧す
  • to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal 押す・捺す 判を押す
  • to affix (e.g. gold leaf) 押す
  • to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence 押す
  • to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress 押す・圧す
  • to push (events along); to advance (a plan) 押す
  • to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force 押す
  • to make sure 押す 念を押す【ねんをおす】駄目を押す【だめをおす】
  • to be pressed for time 押す
  • to advance troops; to attack 押す
  • (of light) to be diffused across an entire surface 押す

ボタンBOTANwo押すosuだけdakede出窓demadohaあくaku You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAAwo押すosuだけdakede最新のsaishinnoテクノロジーTEKUNOROJIIgaキレイなKIREIna一枚ni仕上げますshiagemasu Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKUマウスMAUSUno左側hidarigawanoボタンBOTANwo素早くsubayaku一回プチッとPUCHItto押すosukotoですdesu Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

せんだってsendatteさきだってsakidatteさきだってsakidatte

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • the other day; some time ago; recently

expression:

先だってsendattekareniあったattaときtokiにはnihakarehaとてもtotemo元気genkiだったdatta The last time I saw him, he was very healthy.

うちあわせるuchiawaseru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to knock together; to strike against each other
  • to arrange (e.g. a meeting); to discuss (in advance)
のぼるnoboruold Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to ascend; to go up; to climb
  • to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise - usu. 昇る
  • to go to (the capital)
  • to be promoted
  • to add up to
  • to advance (in price)
  • to swim up (a river); to sail up
  • to come up (on the agenda)

kareha簡単にkantannikiniのぼるnoboru He has no trouble climbing trees.

そのsonoときtoki太陽taiyougaのぼるnoboruところtokoroだったdatta The sun was coming up then.

彼のkareno借金shakkinha総計soukei2000ドルDORUniのぼるnoboru His debts amount to $2,000.

てあてteate Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • salary; pay; compensation; allowance (e.g. housing allowance); benefit; bonus - esp. 手当
  • medical care; treatment - esp. 手当て
  • advance preparation - esp. 手当て

会社kaishaha通常のtsuujouno月給gekkyuunohokanisho手当teatede毎月maitsuki10万en払っharateくれるkureru The company pays me 100,000 yen in various allowances a month in addition to the regular salary.

kareha痛むitamuudewo手当teateしてshiteもらったmoratta He had his sore arm dressed.

かけるkakeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to run (race, esp. horse); to dash
  • to gallop (one's horse); to canter
  • to advance (against one's enemy) - archaism
となえるtonaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to recite; to chant
  • to cry; to yell; to shout
  • to advocate; to advance; to preach; to insist

カミナリKAMINARIga光ったhikattaそのsonoくわばらくわばらkuwabarakuwabarato唱えたtonaetaもしくはmoshikuha唱えるtonaeruhitowo見たmitaことがあるkotogaaruだろうdarou I expect you've chanted "kuwabara kuwabara" after a lightning flash, or have seen somebody do so.

おくoku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put; to place
  • to leave (behind)
  • to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
  • to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

kusuriha子供kodomono手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoroni置くokuべきbekida Medicine should be out of the way of children.

tsukuenoueni寝かせてnekasete置くokuto転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaruのでnode試験管立てshikenkandateni立ててtateteおくoku If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojohaいつもitsumo自分jibunno部屋heyawoきれいkireiしてshiteおくoku She always keeps her room clean.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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