noun:

• friend; comrade; companion - archaism

noun:

• friend; comrade; companion - archaism

noun:

• three kinds of beneficial friends: straightforward, sincere, and well-informed ones (Confucius) - archaism Antonym: 三損友 ➜ 益者三友

noun:

• three kinds of harmful friends: hypocritical, sycophantic, and glib-talking ones (Confucius) - archaism Antonym: 三益友 ➜ 損者三友

particle:

• (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly - archaism

suffix noun:

• suffix for familiar person ➜ ちゃん

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

noun:

• prostitute - archaism - abbreviation ➜ やんま

noun:

• garrison; security sector - archaism - obscure term

noun:

• statute-labor service (ritsuryo period); socage - archaism

noun:

• wooden rack with shoulder straps for carrying loads on one's back - archaism

noun:

• chimney - archaism ➜ 煙突
• kiseru; Japanese smoking pipe

godan ~む verb:

• to deceive; to fool; to lie - archaism
• to commit adultery

noun:

• taking a wife by kidnapping a woman passing by on the road - archaism

noun:

• suitor - archaism

noun:

• loveletter; letter proposing marriage - archaism

noun:

• important local businessemen (in the Muromachi period); local leaders - archaism

noun:

• money broker (Muromachi period) - archaism

noun:

• debt cancellation order issued by the Emperor or the Shogun (during the Muromachi and Kamakura periods) - archaism

noun:

• ukyounodaibu (title under the ritsuryo system at the imperial court) - archaism ➜ 律令

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to attempt to do something - archaism ➜ しようとする

noun:

• large and small buildings, esp. shrines and temples - archaism

noun:

• prisoner of war (Yayoi period) - archaism
• slaves

noun:

• Inula japonica ［おぐるま］ - archaism
• small cart; small carriage - archaism ➜ 牛車
• wheeled palanquin (with a castle-shaped box) ［こぐるま］ ➜ 輦車

noun:

• underworld; netherworld - archaism

noun:

• red mail bag - archaism

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• alone - archaism
• spilling tears in large drops; crying out in anguish; crying out in sorrow