godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to muster (e.g. one's courage); to call forth; to rouse up

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be enlivened; to be invigorated

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rise; to erect; to get up

particle:

• until (a time); till; to; up to
• to (a place); as far as
• to (an extent); up to; so far as; even
• only; merely

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to become clear (of a road, visibility, etc.); to open up
• to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better
• to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to modernize; to grow; to advance (of knowledge, ideas, etc.)
• to be sensible; to be understanding; to be enlightened
• to open (of a new road, railway, etc.); to be opened to traffic
• to become populous; to become densely built; to become bustling

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for

expression / ~くる verb (spec.):

• to come along; to come around; to turn up
• to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• in confusion; in a fluster; in bewilderment; in a dither; in a panic; all shook up; helplessly - onomatopoeia
• sobbing; tearfully; trembling (voice) - onomatopoeia

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.):

• to accompany; to follow; to keep up with

noun / ~する noun:

• hoisting (e.g. a flag); raising; flying; putting up

expression / noun:

• thick fog (of suspicion); black veil of secrecy; covered-up crime, unethical act, etc.

godan ~む verb:

• to be in high spirits; to be encouraged; to be lively; to cheer up

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to stay in bed; to sleep; to be laid up for a long time

noun / ~する noun:

• weather strip; weather stripping; sealing up (a window)
• putting on eyeliner (in theatre) ［目張り］

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to get close; to cuddle close together; to nestle close to; to snuggle up to

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to blow away; to blow off; to blow up
• to dispel; to drive away
• to talk big

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be highly strung; to get excited; to get worked up
• to be proud; to be haughty; to be pompous

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.); to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.); to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)

noun / ~する noun:

• stagnation; standstill; accumulation; pile-up
• stay; sojourn

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• suicide bombing (e.g. crashing one's plane into a target); self-destruction; blowing oneself up

noun / ~する noun:

• growing impudent; becoming arrogant; getting stuck-up
• becoming more severe (esp. regarding something bad); increasing

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make amends; to compensate for; to make up for

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to soar; to fly high; to be whirled up
• to make merry; to be ecstatic; to be in high spirits

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to strike (gold, oil, etc.); to find (e.g. buried treasure); to dig up

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be lifted; to be raised; to rise; to go up
• to happen suddenly; to occur; to come up; to turn up
• to be homeroom teacher for the same class multiple years in a row; to move up with one's class

adjectival noun / noun:

• haughty; arrogant; proud; stuck-up