noun:

• geometer moth; geometrid (of the Ennominae subfamily)

noun:

• drum; croaker (any fish of the family Sciaenidae)
• Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii)

noun:

• deepest part; deepest portion; depths (of the ocean etc.); innermost

conjunction:

• instead; but (on the other hand)

noun:

• daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era)

noun:

• tea incrustation; tea stains (on teeth, cups, etc.)

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

• to fly (with great force); to blast (e.g. into the sky)
• to lack common sense
• to be extremely surprised (by) - colloquialism

noun:

• aurochs; urus (extinct ancestor of the modern cow, Bos taurus) ➜ オーロックス

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to stop an inside seam rolling about; to press open a seam (and open the left and right sides out)

noun:

• cenote; sinkhole (esp. in the Yucatan peninsula) - From Spanish

noun:

• medial; final-head (glide before the center vowel in Chinese)

noun:

• gluing by hand; gambling without money (on the understanding that losses shall be covered later)

noun:

• paddle shift; paddle shifting (e.g. on a car)

noun:

• primary nursing care; nursing care level (with number between 1 and 5 based on assessed care needs) ➜ 要介護度・要介護認定

noun / ~の noun:

• establishing a large lead over one's competitors; breaking away (from the field)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to perceive; to grasp (the situation)

noun / ~する noun:

• acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting ➜ 了承

ichidan verb:

• to use up all of one's energy and willpower; to be exhausted (and have no will to go on)

noun:

• chair seat; chair seating (as opposed to sitting on the floor)

noun / ~する noun:

• appearing with one's (full) name; showing one's name (on a nameplate, etc.)

noun / ~する noun:

• reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out

noun:

• voter; constituent; (electoral) franchise-holder; (the) electorate; eligible voters

noun / ~する noun:

• cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence

noun / ~する noun:

• overwhelming; conquering; dominating; sweeping (the world); swaying

adverbial noun / temporal noun / suffix:

• ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour) ➜ 前【ぜん】
• in front (of); before (e.g. the house)
• head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part
• in the presence of
• helping; portion ➜ 人前【にんまえ】
• privates; private parts