noun / ~する noun:

• flying
• false start - abbreviation ➜ フライングスタート
• doing something before the arranged time; breaking a street date

noun:

• proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn or restaurant); landlady; hostess; mistress

noun / ~する noun:

• raising one's hand; show of hands (e.g. for a vote)
• salute ➜ 挙手の礼

noun:

• leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)

noun / ~する noun:

• entering Nirvana; becoming a Buddha
• going to heaven; resting in peace; dying (peacefully)

noun / ~する noun:

• spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread

noun:

• weft; woof (crosswise threads on a loom)

noun / ~する noun:

• going around in circles
• circling a temple
• roll-call vote

noun:

• blackout (to prevent being seen by enemy aircraft during a nighttime air raid)

noun:

• holding a sword above one's head (kendo posture) - Martial Arts term
• haughty attitude; overbearing manner

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• aloof; morose; stuck-up; standoffish - onomatopoeia
• smelling strongly of something; having a pungent smell - onomatopoeia

~と adverb / adverb / ~する noun:

• rustling; flapping; fluttering - onomatopoeia
• unkempt (hair, etc.); loose; dishevelled - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun / ~と adverb / adverb / ~する noun:

• dry - onomatopoeia

~と adverb / adverb / ~する noun:

• decisively; with a whack - onomatopoeia

noun:

• icy road - From German "Eisbahn"
• frozen snow surface (e.g. on a ski slope)
• skating rink - orig. meaning

noun:

• style of watch with a rectangular face
• ornamental box
• fishing lure
• (largish) cap

noun:

• canned tuna (from sea chicken, orig. a brand name)

noun:

• credit card issued by a particular store or business - From English "house card"

noun:

• relationship; connection; involvement; entanglement; implication (e.g. in a crime)

noun:

• homa; Buddhist rite of burning wooden sticks to ask a deity for blessings - Buddhism term

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to fill one's own pocket by taking advantage of a position

noun:

• excellent-good-poor; first-second-third (class)
• (in) three volumes (a literary work)

noun:

• appetizer
• later date; post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque) ➜ 先日付け

noun / suffix noun:

• layer; seam; bed; stream; class; stratum
• sheaf - Mathematics term

counter:

• storey (of a building); story; floor

noun:

• suspension system (of a vehicle); undercarriage
• area around one's feet; footwear

noun:

• entering the priesthood; priest; monk - Buddhism term
• man with a shaven head
• bald-headed monster

noun:

• unnecessary trouble brought upon oneself; stirring up a hornet's nest - abbreviation ➜ 藪をつついて蛇を出す