noun:

• hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)
• clan - archaism

noun:

• manas-vijnana (defiled mental consciousness, which gives rise to the perception of self) - Buddhism term

noun:

• favorable condition (for entering the priesthood) - Buddhism term
• dying in order (from oldest to youngest)

noun:

• leaving on time (e.g. as opposed to paid or unpaid overtime)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to change the subject (e.g. away from something awkward or inconvenient)

noun:

• government official (esp. one of low to medium rank); public servant - archaism

noun:

• Oriental butterflyfish (Chaetodon auripes, species found mostly from Japan to Taiwan) ➜ オリエンタルバタフライフィッシュ

noun:

• Japanese, Chinese and Western (e.g. when referring to food styles available, etc.)

noun:

• peng (in Chinese mythology, giant bird said to transform from a fish) - archaism ➜ 鯤

noun:

• Emperor Meiji's birthday (November 3rd; national holiday held from 1927 to 1948) ➜ 文化の日

noun:

• shoes with thick soles to make one look taller - From English "secret shoes"

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to hold in one's mouth (without biting, before chewing or swallowing, etc.)

interjection:

• exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen)

noun:

• scolding or threatening with a shout

expression:

• saying all one has to say (usu. negative, e.g. complaints, insults, etc.)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get stiff legs (after walking or standing up for a long time) - idiom

expression:

• full up - colloquialism
• to have had enough of something (both good and bad nuance)

expression:

• all roads lead to Rome - proverb

noun:

• ceremony held to pray for good weather (during long periods of rain)

noun / ~する noun:

• explosive boil (after a liquid has been heated to its boiling point); bumping

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to not be worthy of the reputation (e.g. restaurant, Diet member, etc.)

expression / noun:

• seasonal greeting; conventional opening phrase in a letter, appropriate to the season

godan ~る verb:

• to have your party wiped out (in the RPG Shin Megami Tensei: Nocturne) - slang

noun:

• striker (triangular piece of steel used with flint to create sparks)

noun:

• waiting (e.g. at the stage door) for performers or celebrities to exit - slang ➜ 入り待ち

noun:

• Eviota abax (species of pygmy goby ranging from Southern Japan to Hainan Is.)