noun:

• chief financial official (Edo period); commissioner of finance; chief treasurer; paymaster
• chief accountant in a daimyo's service (Muromachi period)

noun:

• personal appearance and physique; person's appearance and physique giving a feeling of respectable character - four character idiom

adverb / ~する noun:

• flaring up; burning hotly; suddenly becoming bright - onomatopoeia
• flying into a rage; losing one's cool - onomatopoeia
• opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth) - onomatopoeia
• acting resolutely - onomatopoeia - archaism

noun:

• leniency policy; addition to Japan's antitrust law that allows lower fines for the first company involved in a cartel, etc. to admit their involvement - Law term ➜ 独占禁止法

noun:

• field of vision; view
• one's outlook (e.g. on life); one's horizons

noun / ~する noun:

• please accept (this); used to refer to another's acceptance of one's present - humble language ➜ ご笑納・つまらない物ですが

noun:

• bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach); bear's bile

noun:

• making one's attitude (position, stand) clear; unfurling and clearly showing one's banner [literal] - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• amicable resignation (retirement); resigning (retiring) from one's job of one's free will - four character idiom

expression:

• the whole year's plans should be made on New Year's Day

noun:

• facial gesture of pulling one's eyelid down and sticking out one's tongue

noun:

• handbra; pose using only one's hands to cover one's breasts

expression / noun:

• heavenly voice ➜ 天声
• off the record instructions; influential person's opinion; powerful person's verdict - idiom

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• one's prosperity being on the rise; one's fortune reaching its culmination - four character idiom

noun:

• writing characters in the air with one's behind (by moving one's hips) - colloquialism

expression / godan ~ぶ verb:

• to do up one's shoelaces; to tie one's shoes; to lace up one's shoes

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to tread (a nail) into the sole of one's foot; to tread through (the floor)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to spread one's roots (of a tree, etc.); to take root (of an ideology, etc.)

noun:

• cooking (something) to a golden brown; something cooked until it's golden brown - obscure term

noun:

• zip fastener; zipper; zip - poss. from 巾着 (きんちゃく)
• chuck (device for holding a workpiece in a lathe or a tool in a drill)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die
• to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to rinse; to wash out - esp. 濯ぐ ➜ 漱ぐ【すすぐ】
• to have one's revenge; to wipe out a disgrace ［すすぐ・そそぐ］ - esp. 雪ぐ

expression:

• it's hard to discipline one's mind; defeating the bandits in the mountains is easy; defeating the bandit in one's heart is hard [literal] - proverb

noun / ~する noun:

• reaching a decision by using a circular letter; reaching a decision via a document circulated to all employees

noun:

• forming a four-of-a-kind by adding a self-drawn tile to an open three-of-a-kind - Mahjong term - From Chinese ➜ 加槓・槓