noun:

• confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized ➜ カステラ・ボーロ・コンペイトー

noun:

• long stay; overstaying one's welcome

noun:

• named character reference - IT term

noun:

• how many people ➜ 名【めい】

noun:

• medium-grade millstone

pronoun:

• thou; you - archaism

noun:

• distressed goods

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• soft

noun / ~する noun:

• penance; hardship - four character idiom

noun:

• internal environment

noun:

• hard-to-get-into university; elite university; highly-selective university

noun:

• Solanum (nightshade genus of plants)

noun / ~する noun:

• suffering from summer heat

noun:

• Antarctic Circle (latitude)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to couch (a sword)
• to look at cynically or ironically
• to stand ready (to do); to adopt a formal attitude - archaism

noun:

• attacking in all directions - four character idiom

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear - archaism

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be descended from; to be drawn from (the tradition of); to be derived from; to follow the school (tradition) of

noun:

• tough on the outside but soft at heart - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• adduction; rolling internally; intorsion - Anatomy term ➜ 外転

noun:

• the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow - Astronomy term ➜ 北斗七星
• Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter & Saturn - Astronomy term ➜ 七曜【しちよう】

expression / noun:

• hair that is smoothed down

godan ~す verb:

• to begin making a sound (ringing, singing, crying, etc.)

noun:

• peers; friends; fellow workers; comrades - four character idiom

noun:

• something long
• useless things; white elephant; boondoggle ➜ 無用の長物