ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to chant; to recite; to sing ➜ 吟じる
• to write (a poem); to compose ➜ 吟じる

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to stagger
• to misconduct oneself; to have a love affair; to waver; to feel some inclination

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to fix (e.g. to a wall); to secure; to install
• to plant

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to devote oneself; to do one thing exclusively; to make a job of
• to decide to - usually written using kana alone ➜ 事にする

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to strengthen; to beef up; to put on a firm basis; to ensure; to secure

noun / ~する noun:

• getting angry (with someone who is angry with oneself); snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong) - slang ➜ キレる

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to create a breeding ground for future problems; to turn a blind eye to future trouble; to allow for something to come back and bite one in the ass (in the future)

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• temperance; sobriety; moderation in drink

noun:

• cocktail; mixed drink; blended liquor

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to have a nightmare
• to make a noise during a nightmare

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to advance; to go forward
• to precede; to go ahead (of)
• to make progress; to improve
• to deepen; to heighten
• to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead
• to do of one's own free will ➜ 進んで

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to hinder the growth of (e.g. plants, someone); to hamper the growth of

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to turn; to revolve ➜ ぐるぐる
• to visit several places
• to function well
• to pass a certain time

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to raise; to record; to bring up (a matter); to serve (food); to send some on out - Kyōto dialect

godan ~す verb:

• to raise; to record; to bring up (a matter); to serve (food); to send some one out - Kyōto dialect

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to leave a trail; to leave traces; to have a lasting effect

expression / ichidan verb:

• to pose a riddle
• to hint (at); to drop a hint

ichidan verb:

• to make a habit of; to make it a practice to

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be in a different genre; to belong to a different category ➜ 異にする

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed
• to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight)
• to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable ➜ くだけた
• to become easy to understand (e.g. a story) ➜ くだけた
• to be worried

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
• to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person) - 引き起こす, etc. only

noun:

• mercy killing (euthanasia performed to end someone's suffering, but without consent) ➜ 安楽死

expression:

• midsummer greetings; to inquiry after someone's health in the hot season - humble language ➜ 暑中お見舞い

interjection:

• excuse me! (when calling out to someone) - archaism
• right?; don't you agree? - archaism