expression / godan ~う verb:

• to cover up the sky (e.g. smoke)

noun / ~する noun:

• decontamination (e.g. from chemical or radioactive contamination)

noun:

• getting one's finger caught (e.g. in a door); getting one's finger pinched; jamming one's finger in a door ➜ 指を詰める
• yakuza finger-cutting ritual

noun:

• collective goods (i.e. goods or services such as parks, highways, etc. which could be supplied privately, but are usually provided by the government) ➜ 公共財

godan ~む verb:

• to arrange (e.g. flowers); to decorate

noun:

• frying or baking something thick (e.g. omelette) ➜ 薄焼き

noun:

• same singular and plural form (of a noun) (e.g. sheep)

expression:

• matter being discussed (e.g. in a private conversation)
• our side of the story (in contrast to another's version)

godan ~む verb:

• to bury (e.g. in ash, snow, earth); to cover

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to shelter (e.g. a fugitive); to harbour; to harbor; to hide; to give refuge to

noun / ~する noun:

• putting a name (self, company, etc.) on something (e.g. engraving, printing, etc.)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to send around (e.g. a car)

noun:

• supportive device (for the disabled, e.g. prosthetic limb); assistive device

noun:

• tartan (i.e. plaid pattern or fabric) - From English "tartan check"

noun:

• First Nations (i.e. non-Inuit or Metis aboriginal peoples in Canada)

noun:

• one step away from fishing (i.e. needing two more tiles for completion) - Mahjong term ➜ 聴牌

~の noun:

• half made (e.g. clothes that are already cut and basted when purchased)

noun / ~する noun:

• pacing (e.g. in athletics, etc.); pacing oneself

noun:

• individual item (i.e. not part of a set); single article
• single item out of a set; one item from a set

expression / ~よい adjective:

• close (e.g. in terms of relationship); intimate

noun / ~する noun:

• homogenization (e.g. milk)

noun:

• tipping a wheelchair back (e.g. to negotiate stairs)

noun:

• catadromous fish (fish that migrates downstream, e.g. eel) - obscure term

noun:

• western edge (e.g. of city); west side

noun:

• flash signal (e.g. between ships); flashing caution signal; accident warning signal