noun:

• administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• noninterference; leaving something to take its own course; giving someone a free hand with something

noun:

• diminished capacity; diminished responsibility; legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.)

noun / ~する noun:

• accepting a challenge; returning fire; fighting back; putting up a fight; responding to an attack

noun / ~する noun:

• sowing beans (or pulses, etc.)
• scattering parched beans (to drive out evil spirits) ➜ 節分

noun / ~する noun:

• seeing (or dropping) off, then later picking up or going to meet (the same person)

noun:

• judicial scrivener; judicial clerk; person qualified to prepare legal documents, handle real-estate transactions, etc.

noun:

• pet name; nickname; name used to indicate affection, intimacy, informality, etc. ➜ 愛称【あいしょう】

noun:

• under the table; word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter

noun / ~する noun:

• going from door to door greeting relatives and friends
• complimentary visit for the New Year

noun:

• unlucky day (according to astrology); (previously a) death anniversary; purification and fast day ➜ 陰陽道

noun:

• paper and sacred sakaki branches cut and mixed with rice to scatter before the gods

noun:

• bumpy tiles set in public areas to mark the path for the blind

noun:

• blow to a vital point of a person's body; striking techniques (judo) - Martial Arts term

adjectival noun / noun:

• contrary to one's wishes; gone awry; gone amiss
• short of money; in financial difficulty

noun / ~する noun:

• broken into small fragments; smashed to atoms; fragments and splinters; smithereens

noun:

• chance of going out; opportunity (to succeed)
• musical accompaniment for an actor going on stage

noun:

• iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character); ditto mark

noun:

• boiling in an iron pot
• boiling to death (punishment during the Warring States period)

noun:

• a number so great it can never be counted to - Buddhism term - From Sanskrit "asamkhya"

numeric:

• 10^56 (or 10^64)

noun:

• dawn (sometimes esp. in ref. to the 16th day of the lunar month onward) ➜ 夜明け

noun:

• young master (respectful way of referring to the son of a high-ranking person) - honorific language

~の noun / noun:

• attractive to men; in a style (appearance, look, etc.) that men fall for

noun:

• amorous woman

noun:

• widow's peak; hairline that grows to a point in the middle of the forehead

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to sleep in an awkward position and wake with a crick in one's neck