noun:

• message appended to a note accompanying a gift, requesting the recipient to keep the gift at hand

noun / ~する noun:

• going public (with a matter); becoming public knowledge
• recourse to litigation; taking (a matter) to court

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.); to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.); to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)

noun:

• temple festival; fair; fete day; day related to a particular deity and thought to bring divine blessing to those to celebrate it

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to eat untidily
• to eat a bit of everything
• to dabble (in something); to try one's hand at various things

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to agree; to decide upon; to enter into (a contract)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to insert; to put between; to tuck (e.g. fabric into a gap)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to stab; to pierce; to run through (e.g. with a sword)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to dash off (a piece of writing); to scribble; to scrawl

expression / ichidan verb:

• to heap abuse upon (a person); to criticize strongly; to blast (someone)

godan ~る verb:

• to tattle; to tell on; to inform a superior of someone's actions - colloquialism

expression / adjective:

• to be no match for; to not hold a candle to

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get cracked; to develop a crack; to be fissured

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to serve (by a superior's side) ［候ふ］ - archaism

auxiliary verb / yodan ~ふ verb (archaic):

• to be - auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula - archaism - polite language
• to do - auxiliary used in place of ます after a -masu stem - archaism - polite language

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be tonsured; to have one's head shaved
• to become a monk

expression / ichidan verb:

• to turn over a new leaf; to mend one's ways; to reform

expression / ichidan verb:

• to put heads together; to gather (for discussion); to go into a huddle

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to spread one's legs
• to agree to have sex (for a woman)

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to put heads together; to gather (for discussion); to go into a huddle ➜ 額を集める【ひたいをあつめる】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to backfire; to produce a result opposite to what was expected or intended

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to turn to delinquency; to turn to crime (of a child)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
• to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
• to move forward
• to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
• to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
• to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
• to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
• to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
• to sell
• to exceed; to go over
• to stick out; to protrude
• to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
• to be produced
• to come from; to be derived from
• to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
• to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
• to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
• to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
• to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
• to graduate

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to suffer a disappointment; to feel let down
• to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped; to be given the slip

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to change; to alter
• to mistake; to make a mistake
• to fail to keep (e.g. one's promise) ➜ たがえる・たがえる
• to dislocate (e.g. one's neck)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to sleep together (for a man and a woman); to bring one's bodies together (e.g. for warmth)