adjective:

• manly; sportsmanlike; gracious; gallant; resolute; brave
• pure (heart, actions, etc.); upright; blameless
• unsullied (e.g. scenery or object); pure; clean - archaism

adjectival noun:

• detailed; scrupulous; careful; minute; faithful; elaborate
• diligent; honest; upright; sincere - archaism

noun:

• wife and children
• wife ［さいし・めこ］ - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• infringement (of a law, treaty, etc.); contravention; running afoul
• conflict (with a theory, claim, etc.); inconsistency; incompatibility; contradiction
• collision; contact; touching - orig. meaning - archaism

adjectival noun / noun:

• clumsy; awkward; unskillfulness; lack of ability
• tactless; awkward (e.g. socially); gauche
• mean; cowardly; base - archaism

noun / ~の noun:

• innocence; guiltlessness; false accusation; false charge

noun:

• absence of the fact; insubstantiality; lacking substance
• insincerity; dishonesty - archaism

adjectival noun:

• thoughtless; reckless; careless; rash
• seldom; rare - with neg. verb ➜ 滅多に【めったに】
• ordinary; usual; common
• excessive; immoderate; extreme - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• rōnin; ronin; masterless samurai
• waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination ［浪人］

noun:

• person out of work; jobless person ［浪人］
• wanderer; drifter ［浪人］ - orig. meaning - archaism

adjectival noun / adverb:

• thoroughly; completely; utterly
• severely; harshly; terribly; miserably; wretchedly; badly
• scattered; disconnected; dispersed; smashed into tiny pieces - archaism

noun:

• caution; admonition; warning; lesson
• prohibition; ban; commandment; precept - also written as 禁め
• punishment
• caution; guard - archaism

adverb:

• day by day; by the day
• daily; every day - archaism

noun:

• Hachiman (God of War) - abbreviation ➜ 八幡神
• Hachiman shrine - abbreviation ➜ 八幡宮

adverb:

• certainly - archaism

noun:

• stake; post; pile; picket - esp. 杭, 杙
• stump - esp. 株 - abbreviation - archaism ➜ 株【くいぜ】

noun:

• noodles
• flour - archaism

noun:

• sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis); ayu
• salmon ［ねんぎょ］ - archaism ➜ 鮭

pronoun:

• we; us
• I; me - archaism
• you (referring to a group of one's equals or inferiors) - archaism

adverb / ~する noun:

• flaring up; burning hotly; suddenly becoming bright - onomatopoeia
• flying into a rage; losing one's cool - onomatopoeia
• opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth) - onomatopoeia
• acting resolutely - onomatopoeia - archaism

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• noisily (crowd of people talking); clamorously; in a hubbub; jabberingly; chatteringly; buzzingly - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• loudly (laughing) ［かやかや・カヤカヤ］ - onomatopoeia - archaism

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• fluttering - onomatopoeia
• flickering (light, flame, etc.) - onomatopoeia - archaism

noun:

• frill; piece of thin material - onomatopoeia

~する noun / adverb / ~と adverb:

• to be careless; to be inattentive; to be absentminded; to be slow - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun / ~する noun / adverb:

• long and disheveled (e.g. hair) (dishevelled) - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• flaring up (fire); rising (e.g. steam) - onomatopoeia - archaism

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to commiserate; to pity; to have mercy on; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
• to enjoy the beauty of; to appreciate (e.g. the moon, flowers) ［哀れむ］ - archaism

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

• moment; a (short) time; a while
• former times ［ひととき］
• two-hour period - archaism

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten
• to hang (oneself) - also written as 縊る ➜ 首を括る
• to summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate
• to estimate; to expect ➜ 高を括る
• to tie-dye ➜ 括り染め
• to detain; to check; to restrain - archaism

adverb:

• for the time being; at present ➜ 差し当たって

noun:

• hindrance - archaism ➜ 差し障り

noun:

• divine work; miracle; superhuman feat
• Shinto ritual - archaism ➜ 神事【しんじ】