Results, #intrans

to be ..ing - after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
to (have the audacity to) do - after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions ➜ やがる

「私のwatashino 後nochi からkara 来るkuru 方hou はha 私watashi にni 優るmasaru 方hou であるdearu。私watashi よりyori 先saki にniおられたoraretaからkara であるdearu。」とto いったitta のno はha この方konohou のno 事koto ですdesu。 This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."

おかげでokagede 元気genki にni してshiteおりますorimasu。 They're all fine, thank you.

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JLPTN3

注ぐ^☆【そそぐsosogu】灌ぐ・潅ぐ・濺ぐ・漑ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to pour (into) ➜ 注ぐ【つぐ】
to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray
to shed (tears)
to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into
to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

私watashi はha ビニール袋BINIIRUbukuro にni ワインWAIN をwo注ぎsosogi、それからsorekara それsore をwo 氷水koorimizu にni 付けたtsuketa。 I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

彼女kanojo はha 自分jibun のno エネルギーENERUGII をwo、そのsono 地域chiiki のno 貧しいmazushii 人々hitobito をwo 助けるtasukeru のにnoni注いsosoiできたdekita。 She has been investing her energy in helping the poor in that area.

彼kare はha 友人yuujin をwo 助けるtasukeru ことkoto にni 全力zenryoku をwo注いだsosoida。 He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

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JLPTN3

転ぶ^☆【ころぶkorobu・まろぶmarobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to fall down; to fall over
to turn out; to play out ［ころぶ］ - oft. as どう転んでも
to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize ［ころぶ］ - in early Japanese Christianity
to roll; to tumble ➜ ころがる
(for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret - archaism

彼kare はha 滑ってsubette、すんでのところでsundenotokorode転ぶkorobuところtokoro だったdatta。 He slipped and nearly fell.

転ぶkorobuとto すぐにsuguni 彼女kanojo はha 泣いてnaite しまったshimatta。 On falling down, she burst into tears.

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JLPTN3

飽きる^☆【あきるakiru】厭きる・倦きる・倦る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb / intransitive verb:

to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough

ただtada、毎日mainichi だda とto さすがにsasugani飽きるakiruだろうdarou。もっとmotto 料理ryouri のno バリエーションBARIEESHON をwo 増やさfuyasa ないとnaito。 It's just if we have it every day we're bound to get fed up with it. I must increase the variety of my cooking.

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JLPTN3

追いつく^☆【おいつくoitsuku】追い付く^☆・追い着く・追付く・追着く・おい付く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach
to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

トムTOMU にni追いつくoitsukuためにtameni 走らhashira なければならなかったnakerebanaranakatta。 I had to run to catch up with Tom.

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JLPTN3

凍る^☆【こおるkooru】氷る・凍おる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal

来週raishuu にni はha凍るkooruかもkamo 知れshire ないnai。 It may freeze next week.

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JLPTN3

戦う^☆【たたかうtatakau】闘う^☆ Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) - esp. 戦う
to compete (against) - esp. 戦う
to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist - esp. 闘う

おまえomae もmo 決してkesshite戦うtatakau拳kobushi をwo 忘れるwasureru なna。 Never lose your fighting fists.

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JLPTN3

頼る^☆【たよるtayoru】便る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)

武力buryoku にni頼るtayoruものmono ではなくdehanaku、理性に訴えriseiniuttae なさいnasai。 Do not resort to the sword but appeal to reason.

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JLPTN3

出会う^☆【であうdeau】出逢う・出合う^☆・出遭う・出あう Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon - 出遭う usu. has a negative connotation
to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ［出会う・出合う］ - esp. 出合う
to emerge and engage (an enemy) ［出会う・出合う］ - often used imperatively as 出会え

彼女kanojo はha 僕boku とto出会うdeauたびtabi微笑みかけるmikakeru。 Whenever I meet her, she smiles at me.

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JLPTN3

広がる^☆【ひろがるhirogaru】拡がる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

やっぱりyappari 男手otokode がga あるaru とto、作業sagyou のno 幅haba がga広がるhirogaruねぇnee。 When there's a man around, the work that can be done sure increases.

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JLPTN3

満ちる^☆【みちるmichiru】充ちる・盈ちる^old Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be full
to wax (e.g. moon)
to rise (e.g. tide)
to mature; to expire

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JLPTN3

基づく^☆【もとづくmotozuku】基付く・基く^irr. Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

遅延chien 便bin についてnitsuite はha、オリジナルのORIJINARUno 出発日shuppatsubi にni基づくmotozukuシーズナリティSHIIZUNARITEIをwo 適用tekiyou するsuru ためtame、マイルMAIRU 差額sagaku のno 払い戻しharaimodoshi はha いたしませんitashimasen。 For delayed flights, seasonal adjustments are made on the basis of the original flight date and so refunds of air-mile difference will not be made.

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JLPTN3

ドライブDORAIBU^☆ Inflection

noun:

drive; trip by car; driving

~する noun / intransitive verb:

to (go for a) drive; to go on a trip by car

~する noun / transitive:

to drive (e.g. a car)
to drive (innovation, change, etc.); to propel

noun:

drive - IT term

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JLPTN3

隠れる^☆【かくれるkakureru】匿れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear

スタジオSUTAJIO はha とてもtotemo 狭くsemaku てte、隠れるkakureru場所basho はha ないnai。 The studio is very small, with no place to hide.

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JLPTN3

解ける^☆【とけるtokeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be solved
to loosen; to come untied ➜ 解ける【ほどける】
to be removed (e.g. restrictions); to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings); to be broken (e.g. spells, curses)
to melt ➜ 溶ける

いちばんichiban 頭atama のno 良いyoi 生徒seito でさえdesae、そのsono 問題mondai はha解けなかったtokenakatta。 Even the brightest student couldn't solve the problem.

靴ひもkutsuhimo がgaとけたtoketa。 My shoelaces came undone.

そのsono おかげでokagede 誤解gokai がga解けるtokeru。 It removes misunderstandings.

固体kotai がga解けるtokeruとto 液体ekitai になるninaru。 When a solid melts, it becomes liquid.

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JLPTN3

詰める^☆【つめるtsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

私watashi がga スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni 荷物nimotsu をwo詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれませんkuremasen かka。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojo はha 私watashi がga 荷物nimotsu をwo スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれたkureta。 She helped me pack my suitcase.

息iki をwo詰めるtsumeruことkoto によりniyori 自殺jisatsu がga できdeki ないnai。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

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JLPTN3

欠ける^☆【かけるkakeru】缺ける・闕ける Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be chipped; to be damaged; to be broken
to be lacking; to be missing
to be insufficient; to be short; to be deficient; to be negligent toward
(of the moon) to wane; to go into eclipse - also 虧ける

このkono 組織soshiki はha まとまりmatomari にni欠けるkakeru。 This organization lacks unity.

彼kare はha 社会shakai 人jin としてtoshite のno 自覚jikaku にni欠けるkakeru。 He lacks consciousness that he is a member of society.

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JLPTN3

向く^☆【むくmuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
to face (e.g. east); to look out on
to point to
to be suited to; to be fit for
to go in the direction of; to lean towards (of a feeling)

北kita をwo向くmukuとto、東higashi はha 右側migigawa になるninaru。 If you face north, the east is on your right.

足ashi のno向くmukuままmama にni 歩いたaruita。 We let our legs do the leading.

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JLPTN3

取れる^☆【とれるtoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to come off; to be removed
(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear
to be caught; to be harvested ➜ 獲れる・捕れる
to be interpreted (as); to be taken as
(of balance, etc.) to be attained
to be obtainable - potential form of 取る ➜ 取る

そのsono シャツSHATSU をwo 石けんsekken 水sui でde 洗えばaraeba、シミSHIMI はhaとれるtoreruよyo。 Wash the shirt in soapy water and the stains will come out.

しびれshibire がgaとれるtoreruまでmade 食事shokuji はha しないでshinaide くださいkudasai。 Don't eat till the numbness wears off.

オリーブORIIBU のno 実mi からkara 油abura がga取れるtoreru。 Oil is extracted from olives.

ちょっとchotto 手te をwo 休めてyasumete 気持ちkimochi をwo 和らげればyawaragereba、肩kata のno ストレスSUTORESU やya 緊張kinchou 感kan がgaとれるtoreruよyo。 If you stop and relax, this will relieve the tension and stress in your shoulders.

君kimi はha もうmou１８歳sai だからdakara 車kuruma のno 免許menkyo がgaとれるtoreruよyo。 Now that you are eighteen, you can get a driver's license.

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JLPTN3

触れる^☆【ふれるfureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to touch; to feel
to experience; to come in contact with; to perceive
to touch on (a subject); to allude to; to refer to; to mention
to be in conflict with; to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to infringe

ichidan verb / transitive:

to proclaim; to make known; to spread (e.g. a rumour)

何かnanika がga 足ashi にni触れるfureruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt something touch my feet.

またmata 一方ippou でde、若者wakamono たちtachi はha 仏教bukkyou にni触れるfureru中naka でde、仏教bukkyou をwo 心の支えkokoronosasae にni 必要なhitsuyouna ものmono とto 考えkangae 始めているhajimeteiru ようだyouda。 On the other hand, there seem to be those among young folk who, while touching on Buddhism, have started to think of it as a vital spiritual support.

お袋ofukuro のno 前mae でde はha そのsono ことkoto にni触れるfureruなna。 Don't talk about it in my mother's presence.

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JLPTN3

震える^☆【ふるえるfurueru】顫える Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver

彼女kanojo はha 膝hiza がga震えるfurueruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 She felt her knees tremble.

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JLPTN3

切れる^☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
to be injured
to wear out; to be worn out
to break; to burst; to collapse
to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
to cut well; to be sharp
to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
to dry off
to curve; to veer
to shuffle (cards)
to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno 子供kodomo はha 綱tsuna がga切れるkireruまでmade 引っ張りhippari あったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kare はha 頭atama がga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku 機知kichi にni 富むtomu わけwake でもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

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