Results, #linguistics

Showing results 176-200:

半過去【はんかこhankako】

noun:

  • imperfect tense - Linguistics term
半濁音【はんだくおんhandakuon】

noun:

反対語【はんたいごhantaigo】

noun:

  • antonym - Linguistics term

例えばtatoeba、「喜びyorokobi」のno反対語hantaigoはha「悲しみkanashimi」ですdesu。 For instance, "delight" is the opposite of "sorrow."

否定文【ひていぶんhiteibun】

noun:

  • negative sentence - Linguistics term Antonym: 肯定文
比較級【ひかくきゅうhikakukyuu】

noun:

  • comparative; comparative degree - Linguistics term
比較言語学【ひかくげんごがくhikakugengogaku】

noun:

  • comparative linguistics - Linguistics term
鼻音【びおんbion】

noun:

  • nasal voice
  • nasal stop; nasal occlusive; nasal - Linguistics term
鼻濁音【びだくおんbidakuon】

noun:

  • nasal sound - Linguistics term
不規則動詞【ふきそくどうしfukisokudoushi】

noun:

  • irregular verb - Linguistics term

英語eigoをwo学習gakushuuするsuru上ueでde不可欠なfukaketsuna、不規則動詞fukisokudoushiのno活用katsuyou。 Conjugation of irregular verbs - essential for those learning English.

不定冠詞【ふていかんしfuteikanshi】

noun:

  • indefinite article - Linguistics term
不定詞【ふていしfuteishi】

noun:

  • infinitive - Linguistics term
付属語【ふぞくごfuzokugo】

noun:

  • dependent word; auxiliaries and particles in Japanese - Linguistics term
付属節【ふぞくせつfuzokusetsu】

noun:

  • subordinate clause - Linguistics term
普通名詞【ふつうめいしfutsuumeishi】

noun / ~の noun:

  • common noun - Linguistics term
複合語【ふくごうごfukugougo】

noun:

  • compound word; compound term - Linguistics term ➜ 単純語
分かち書き【わかちがきwakachigaki】わかち書き Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • separating words in Japanese with spaces (e.g. in kana-only books for children) - Linguistics term

内容naiyouやya考え方kangaekataのno多くookuはha言語gengoにni依存izonしshiないnaiものmonoでdeはhaありariますmasuがga、単語tangoのno分かち書きwakachigakiをwoしshiないnai点tenやya統語tougo構造kouzou等touのno違いchigaiからkara、日本語nihongoをwo対象taishouとtoするsuru場合baai、いくつikutsuかka気kiをwoつけtsukeなけれnakereばbaいけikeないnai点tenがgaありariますmasu。 Although most of the content and thought has not been dependent on any language, when focusing on Japanese, differences in syntactic structures or the fact that individual words are not written separately and distinctly then requires several points of consideration.

分詞【ぶんしbunshi】

noun / ~の noun:

  • participle - Linguistics term

文法bunpou屋yaにni聞きkikiたいtaiんnですdesuがga、「be+分詞bunshi」はhaV Cなどnadoのようにnoyouni考えるkangaeruことはできないkotohadekinaiんnですかdesuka？ I'd like to ask a grammarian, isn't it possible to think of 'be + participle' like you do V C and such?

文型【ぶんけいbunkei】

noun:

  • sentence pattern - Linguistics term

これらのkorerano文型bunkeiはha文bunのno作り方tsukurikataをwo示しているshimeshiteiru。 These patterns show you how to make sentences.

文節【ぶんせつbunsetsu】

noun:

  • phrase; clause; basic linguistic unit in Japanese grammar - Linguistics term
文法的【ぶんぽうてきbunpouteki】 Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • grammatical - Linguistics term

彼女のkanojono作文sakubunはha全くmattaku文法的bunpouteki誤りayamariがgaなかったnakatta。 Her composition was entirely free from grammatical errors.

変格【へんかくhenkaku】

noun / ~の noun:

  • irregularity; irregular conjugation
  • translative - Linguistics term
補語【ほごhogo】

noun:

  • complement - Linguistics term

英語eigoのno文bun構造kouzouはha大抵taitei、主語shugo、動詞doushi、目的語mokutekigo／補語hogoだda。 In English, the usual sentence structure is Subject - Verb - Object/Complement.

補助動詞【ほじょどうしhojodoushi】

noun:

  • subsidiary verb (in Japanese); auxiliary verb - Linguistics term
母語【ぼごbogo】

noun:

  • mother tongue; native language
  • protolanguage; parent language - Linguistics term ➜ 祖語【そご】

フランス語furansugoがga彼らのkarerano母語bogoですdesu。 French is their mother tongue.

摩擦音【まさつおんmasatsuon】

noun:

  • fricative; fricative consonant - Linguistics term
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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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