noun:

• prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier - abbreviation ➜ 内閣総理大臣

noun / ~する noun:

• leading; overseeing; leader; overseer; president - orig. meaning

noun / ~の noun:

• morality; righteousness; justice; honour (honor)
• meaning
• teachings; doctrine - Buddhism term

noun / prefix noun:

• nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws)
• prosthesis

noun:

• nigirizushi; hand-formed sushi with a topping of seafood, etc. - Food term

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• noisily (crowd of people talking); clamorously; in a hubbub; jabberingly; chatteringly; buzzingly - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• loudly (laughing) ［かやかや・カヤカヤ］ - onomatopoeia - archaism

noun:

• workmanship; craftsmanship; execution; finish
• grades; results; score; record
• quality (e.g. of a crop)
• dealings; transactions

noun:

• unity; even matching; interdependence ［もちあい］
• steadiness (of market price); holding; no change

noun:

• green willow (i.e. one that has budded)
• meat of the trough shell (Mactra chinensis) ［あおやぎ］ ➜ バカ貝

noun:

• couple's ring; set of rings worn by unmarried, unengaged couples - From English "pair ring"

noun / ~する noun:

• pairing ［ペアリング］

noun:

• mast - From Dutch

noun / adjectival noun:

• necessary; mandatory; indispensable - From English "must" ➜ マストアイテム・マストバイ

noun:

• must; juice of grapes or other fruit prior to fermentation into wine

noun / ~する noun:

• cramp; sprain; crick; strain (muscle)

noun:

• unreasonableness; absurdity

~の noun / adjectival noun:

• illogical; unreasonable
• misdirected; misplaced; wrong (of estimate, guess)

noun:

• ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.) ➜ 忍術

noun:

• effectiveness; efficacy; efficaciousness - 効き often refers to medicine

suffix noun / prefix noun:

• dominance (e.g. of left or right hand) ［利き］

noun:

• tasting (alcohol, tea, etc.) ［利き］ ➜ 聞き【きき】

noun:

• result; effect; performance; success
• workmanship; execution; shape and quality (of an article); finishing touches

noun:

• tempura served over a bowl of rice
• (in comedy) repeating the same gag or silly line - colloquialism

noun:

• one mountain
• pile (of something); heap; lot (in sale)
• hump; worst part
• large profit; killing ➜ 一山当てる【ひとやまあてる】

noun:

• handwriting; autograph; authorization; authorisation ➜ 墨付き
• certificate; certified document; paper with signature of the shogun or lord

adverb / noun:

• regularly; promptly - onomatopoeia

~と adverb:

• sound of clashing swords - onomatopoeia

noun:

• Manchu queue ➜ 辮髪
• padded sleeveless kimono jacket; Japanese vest (often for children) ➜ ちゃんちゃんこ

noun:

• en-tout-cas (track or tennis court surface made of clay and crushed brick) - From French

noun:

• rain chain (hanging from a gutter and functioning as downspout, often made of ornamental cups)

noun:

• shed; shelter; terminal (e.g. cargo, airport, etc.); temporary covering of a building being built

noun:

• 1000 ryou (an old Japanese coin)
• Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae) - usu. センリョウ

noun:

• small wooden Japanese toy that flies when spun between the palms of one's hands

prefix:

• one (of a pair)
• incomplete; imperfect; fragmentary
• few; little
• off-centre; remote
• side; problem; question; matters ➜ 片が付く

noun / ~する noun:

• counselling (often of imprisoned criminals by a chaplain, etc.); giving guidance ［教誨・教戒］
• admonishment; scolding; exhortation ［教戒・教誡］

noun:

• successive generations
• hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara) - abbreviation ➜ 譜代大名