expression / godan ~る verb:

• to curry favour; to butter up; to fawn over; to humour someone (humor); to put in a good mood (e.g. a baby) - obscure term ➜ 機嫌を取る

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to curry favour; to butter up; to fawn over; to humour someone (humor); to put in a good mood (e.g. a baby) - obscure term ➜ 機嫌をとる

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to gain on; to put pressure on; to close in on

ichidan verb:

• to be able to be expressed in words; to be sayable ➜ 言い表す

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to deduct; to take away; to dock
• to make allowances for something; to bear something in mind

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to ebb and flow

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to ride past (one's stop); to overshoot
• to climb over; to get over ➜ 乗り越える
• to overtake (in a vehicle); to pass

noun:

• substitute national holiday; day off in lieu of a national holiday that falls on a Sunday; compensatory holiday

noun:

• half interchange (an interchange that lacks an exit or an entrance in either or both directions)

noun:

• altering pronunciation or meaning; word with altered pronunciation or meaning
• turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry) - abbreviation ➜ 転句【てんく】

noun:

• sister-in-law (older)
• older stepsister; older adopted sister; non-blood-related older sister ➜ 姉【あね】

noun:

• sister-in-law (younger)
• younger stepsister; younger adopted sister; non-blood-related younger sister ➜ 妹

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to be choppy; to run high; to swell; to ripple; to billow; to be in discord

expression:

• (whether at) peace or at war; in peacetime and at war; order and chaos

ichidan verb:

• to begin to appear; to begin to come in

expression:

• (in) various settings; act to act; place to place - often as 場面場面で ➜ 場面

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• wintery

noun:

• atmospheric pressure pattern in winter; winter pressure pattern - abbreviation ➜ 冬型気圧配置

noun:

• hot spring rich in sodium sulfate; sodium sulfate spring

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be worth telling; to be worth confiding in

noun:

• cards in one's hand; one's hand

noun / ~の noun:

• rule; regulation
• settlement; conclusion; end; agreement; arrangement
• habit; custom; habitual way ➜ 御決まり
• countenance in front of another person; face - usu. as 決まりが悪い, etc. ➜ 決まりが悪い
• love relationship between a customer and a prostitute - archaism

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
• to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
• to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to curry favour; to butter up; to fawn over; to humour someone (humor); to put in a good mood (e.g. a baby)

particle:

• yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it? - used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)
• or; whether or not - after each alternative
• some- (e.g. something, someone) - after an interrogative ➜ 何か
• hmm; huh - indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles ➜ とか

prefix:

• very - emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective ➜ か弱い

suffix:

• -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y - suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word ➜ 定か

adverb:

• in that way - archaism

noun:

• turnover (of possession) - Sports term
• (metabolic) turnover
• egg cooked on both sides; eggs over easy - From English
• number of strokes in a set time or distance (swimming) - Sports term

noun:

• touch of Japanese; tinge of Japanese; Japanese flavour (flavor); Japanese style (e.g. of kanbun writing, in contrast to actual Chinese)