noun / ~する noun:

• going from door to door greeting relatives and friends
• complimentary visit for the New Year

noun:

• unlucky day (according to astrology); (previously a) death anniversary; purification and fast day ➜ 陰陽道

noun:

• paper and sacred sakaki branches cut and mixed with rice to scatter before the gods

noun:

• bumpy tiles set in public areas to mark the path for the blind

noun:

• blow to a vital point of a person's body; striking techniques (judo) - Martial Arts term

adjectival noun / noun:

• contrary to one's wishes; gone awry; gone amiss
• short of money; in financial difficulty

noun:

• free on board (i.e. seller pays to have goods placed on a ship); FOB

noun / ~する noun:

• broken into small fragments; smashed to atoms; fragments and splinters; smithereens

noun:

• chance of going out; opportunity (to succeed)
• musical accompaniment for an actor going on stage

noun:

• iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character); ditto mark

noun:

• boiling in an iron pot
• boiling to death (punishment during the Warring States period)

noun:

• a number so great it can never be counted to - Buddhism term - From Sanskrit "asamkhya"

numeric:

• 10^56 (or 10^64)

noun:

• dawn (sometimes esp. in ref. to the 16th day of the lunar month onward) ➜ 夜明け

noun:

• young master (respectful way of referring to the son of a high-ranking person) - honorific language

~の noun / noun:

• attractive to men; in a style (appearance, look, etc.) that men fall for

noun:

• amorous woman

noun:

• widow's peak; hairline that grows to a point in the middle of the forehead

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to sleep in an awkward position and wake with a crick in one's neck

~の noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• brimming with fighting spirit; being strong in the will to fight; burning with combativeness - four character idiom

noun / ~の noun:

• transmission of the secrets of an art, craft, trade or learning from father to son - four character idiom

noun:

• there being no use in arguing (about it); being stone-deaf to someone's appeals - four character idiom

noun:

• (a statesman making) extraordinary efforts to find and employ capable persons (persons of great wisdom) - four character idiom

noun:

• radically change public sentiment; leading the thought of the people to an entirely different channel - four character idiom

expression / adjective:

• too much for one to handle; beyond one's capacity; unmanageable; uncontrollable; incorrigible; obstreperous

noun:

• festival game in which participants try to catch goldfish in a shallow paper ladle

noun:

• scooter with a compartment under the seat to hold a helmet - From English "(hel)met in" ➜ メット