~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• vacant and unthinking
• something that should be there is not

noun:

• email that is returned as undeliverable - IT term - From English "return mail"

expression:

• he that has no child knows not what love is - proverb

noun:

• torture in which the victim is whipped with arrow shafts

expression:

• opportunity only knocks once; strike while the iron is hot - proverb

noun:

• type of dance where the ground is stamped (Heian period) ➜ 歌垣

noun:

• person who is overly conscious about appearing interesting (esp. online) - colloquialism ➜ 意識が高い

expression:

• bringing pungent vegetables or liquor inside the temple is prohibited - proverb - Buddhism term

noun:

• person who is hard to please; grouch; complainer; whiner ➜ 気難し屋

noun / ~する noun:

• playing around; having an active sex life; casual homosexual sexual activity - esp. gay sex ➜ 発展【はってん】

noun:

• (gay) cruising spot; (gay) pick-up joint (e.g. bar) - abbreviation ➜ ハッテン場

expression:

• having completely different natures and being incompatible with each other; like oil and water; ice and (charcoal) fire cannot coexist [literal] - proverb ➜ 相容れない【あいいれない】

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• low-life; sleazebag; boor
• person of humble rank; humble person; peasant; menial; churl; petty official

expression:

• those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life); we meet only to part - four character idiom

noun:

• ten rulers of the afterlife (who judge the dead and determine their placement in their next life) - Buddhism term

noun:

• present world; present age; transient world; life - obscure term - Buddhism term ➜ 現世

noun:

• brittle star (any starfish-like echinoderm of the order Ophiuroidea); brittlestar
• Ophioplocus japonicus (species of brittlestar)

noun:

• net for caught fish
• net-like tassel of Buddhist prayer beads
• Vespula flaviceps (species of yellowjacket) ［すがり］ - Tōhoku dialect ➜ 黒雀蜂
• ant ［すがり］ - Kyūshū dialect ➜ 蟻

adverb / ~と adverb:

• easily ［すかり］ - onomatopoeia

interjection:

• unh (sound of physical exertion); oof - archaism
• wow; whoa
• yes; yeah; uh-huh ➜ うん

auxiliary verb:

• probably - after a -nai stem
• will; intend to
• would like to have done (for me)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to affect; to put on airs
• to act like (something one isn't); to pretend to be - as …を気取る

noun:

• the flourishing mid-Shōwa period (1960s and early 1970s) of peace, rapid economic growth, and life of ease - four character idiom

noun:

• ornamental variety of double weeping rosebud cherry ［かばざくら］ ➜ 江戸彼岸
• any cherry tree with birch-like bark
• Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) - archaism ➜ 上溝桜

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pluck (e.g. a fruit, a leaf); to pick; to tear off (e.g. a ticket stub, a branch from a tree)

noun:

• young person acting like an old person
• officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period ➜ 老中

noun:

• spreading out like an open fan
• becoming prosperous
• folding fan; ceremonial folding fan

noun:

• spreading out like an open fan ➜ 末広【すえひろ】
• becoming prosperous ➜ 末広【すえひろ】
• folding fan; ceremonial folding fan ➜ 末広【すえひろ】