expression / godan ~く verb:

• to wind (e.g. a watch)
• to give (somebody) a good prodding; to make (somebody) shape up - idiom

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to wag one's tail
• to flatter; to butter up

noun / ~する noun:

• entrustment
• leaning against; propping up

expression / ichidan verb:

• to compare and contrast two alternatives; to weigh the relative merits of A and B; to weigh one's options
• to try to have it both ways; to try to sit on two stools ➜ 両天秤を掛ける

noun / ~する noun:

• playing around; having an active sex life; casual homosexual sexual activity - esp. gay sex ➜ 発展【はってん】

noun:

• (gay) cruising spot; (gay) pick-up joint (e.g. bar) - abbreviation ➜ ハッテン場

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make way for; to make room for; to get out of the way - esp. 道を空ける
• to pave the way for; to open up opportunity - esp. 道を開ける

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to stay on; to remain; to hold out; to hold one's ground
• to stop (doing); to give up

ichidan verb:

• to drift; to blow together ➜ 吹き集める
• to have the wind start to blow; to have the wind spring up

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be familiar ➜ 聞き覚えがある
• to learn by ear; to pick up knowledge

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to coquet (of a woman); to entice a customer (of a prostitute)
• to flatter; to butter up

adjective:

• hot (thing) Antonym: 冷たい
• passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) Antonym: 冷たい
• hot (e.g. temper)
• zealous; enthusiastic; fired up
• intense; severe; extreme
• hot (topic); of interest

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

• to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy
• to rustle; to swoosh
• to make merry
• to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss
• to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered
• to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
• to leave; to go away
• to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up
• to lose connection with; to drift away from

noun:

• adult (esp. person 20 years old or over); grownup

noun / ~する noun:

• becoming an adult; coming of age; growing up (to be a man, woman) ➜ 新成人

noun / ~の noun:

• friend; ally; supporter Antonym: 敵【てき】

noun / ~する noun:

• taking sides with; supporting; standing by; backing up

adjectival noun:

• nonsensical; unreasonable; absurd; unrealistic - four character idiom
• awfully; extremely; to excess; senseless; reckless

noun / adjectival noun:

• disorder; confusion; being jumbled; being mixed up

adverb:

• very; extremely; excessively - colloquialism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to throw out
• to drop; to toss; to dump
• to abandon; to neglect; to leave behind; to give up
• to dismiss; to fire; to expel

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

• to conceal oneself; to hide
• to endure; to bear; to stand; to put up with

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to turn over; to turn pages of a book
• to tear off; to strip off; to tear up

noun:

• (preliminary) skirmish
• prelude; preliminary encounter; warm-up match (e.g. before a final)

noun:

• jump; plunge; dive

noun / ~の noun:

• appearing without an appointment; bursting in; arriving unannounced; cropping up suddenly

noun / ~の noun:

• season (e.g. fruit, fish)

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• in vogue; popular; fresh; up to date

noun:

• seal

~する noun:

• to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to drive into; to ride into
• to extend (a railway line, bus route, etc.) into; to link (a railway line) with; to join up with (a separate line)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to filch; to snatch; to pinch; to swindle; to cheat (someone out of something); to rip off
• to steal (an idea, work, etc.); to plagiarize
• to arrest; to nab; to round up
• to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily; to gulp down food