noun:

• punctuation words in haiku, renga, etc. such as "ya", "kana", "keri", etc.

noun:

• treating someone (to food or drink); entertaining someone (as one's guest) - archaism

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• one season
• one year (esp. as an Edo-period duration of employment) ➜ 半季

noun:

• Western medicine (as introduced to Japan by the Dutch during the Edo period)

noun:

• British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act 1867)

ichidan verb:

• to cook (esp. grains such as rice, by boiling); to finish cooking

noun:

• as-is item; fixer-upper; item suitable for restoration - From English "restore base"

adjectival noun / noun:

• willful; wilful; selfish; self-centered; egoistic
• carefree; do-as-you-please; freewheeling; free spirited

noun:

• condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper); spice

noun:

• country's official writing system; native script
• kana ➜ 仮名【かな】
• kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) ➜ 漢字

noun:

• the hard way; striving for enlightenment through one's own efforts (as opposed to reliance on Amitabha) - Buddhism term ➜ 易行道

noun:

• deceptive advertising; misleading advertisement (presenting one's product as being better or cheaper than it really is)

noun:

• diseases specified by the Japanese government as being worrisome, having no known treatment and of unknown causes

noun:

• stage prop in kabuki, consisting of a revolving panel with a life-size doll on each side
• rapid change in a situation, person's attitude, etc.

noun:

• ceremony performed by a sorcerer to protect a noble setting out on a trip ➜ 禹歩
• dance steps inspired by this ceremony

noun:

• on-stage performance by musicians in a kabuki play
• shamisen accompaniment when a performer (esp. a rakugo story teller) appears on stage

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• in confusion; in a fluster; in bewilderment; in a dither; in a panic; all shook up; helplessly - onomatopoeia
• sobbing; tearfully; trembling (voice) - onomatopoeia

adverb:

• together; jointly
• at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with - often as ...とともに
• both

noun / ~の noun:

• according to (depending on) the mood of the moment; as one's fancy dictates - four character idiom

noun:

• CAM plant (any plant, such as the pineapple, that uses crassulacean acid metabolism)

noun:

• ancient Shinto (as practiced prior to the Introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan)

noun:

• IC tag (integrated circuit tag, used as an alternative to bar codes)

noun:

• sell-through video; video for sale (as opposed to rental) - From English "sell video"

noun:

• measured rate system; cost charged by quantity; pay-as-you-go; pay-for-use

noun:

• Edo-period realm of the Japanese (as opposed to the Ainu) in southern Hokkaido ➜ 蝦夷地【えぞち】