noun:

• cloud ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula-judae); wood ear mushroom; Jew's ear mushroom

noun / ~の noun:

• veteran; (someone) schooled by adversity in many battles; (someone) rich in life's experience gained through much adversity - four character idiom

expression:

• the husband is always the last to know; everyone knows of the wife's infidelity but the cuckolded husband - idiom

expression:

• the end of the world; the world is beyond saving; there's no hope for the future; this degenerate age

noun:

• Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii); Asiatic golden cat; Temminck's golden cat

noun:

• obstruction of business; interference of business; interference with somebody's duties - Law term

noun:

• an old woman's gray hair - four character idiom
• old woman with white hair

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to do something behind someone's back; to do something stealthily

noun:

• producer's price; PP ➜ 生産者価格
• polypropylene; PP ➜ ポリプロピレン

noun:

• red-masked and black-masked gods (folk belief of the Yaeyama Islands); harvest festival celebrating these gods (held in the 6th lunar month)

noun:

• three great nobles of the Restoration (Okubo Toshimichi, Saigo Takamori and Kido Takayoshi); three statesmen who played an important role during the Meiji Restoration

noun:

• cow's tongue
• sole (any flatfish of suborder Soleoidei, esp. the tonguefishes of family Cynoglossidae or true soles of family Soleidae)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to coax; to cajole; to wheedle; to win over; to seduce ➜ 丸める
• to roll up and put into (something); to bundle up

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) - esp. 戦う
• to compete (against) - esp. 戦う
• to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist - esp. 闘う

noun / ~する noun:

• favourite poem or song; favorite poem or song
• lover of poetry and song

noun:

• producer goods; producer's goods ➜ 消費財

noun:

• Gini coefficient; Gini's coefficient ➜ ジニ係数

expression / ~の noun:

• world's first; world-first

conjunction / expression / adverb:

• unavoidable; this is it; this is the end; left with no choice; it's all over now

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to receive permission
• to leave (with someone's permission); to retire ➜ 御免蒙る
• to refuse; to beg off doing ➜ 御免蒙る

noun:

• Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty)
• Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods) ➜ 右大臣

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect

noun:

• consumption of goods and services by young working adults who live at home, with their basic living expenses covered by their parents; nest-dweller consumption [literal]

noun:

• small opening in the side of some traditional Japanese clothing for women and children (e.g. kimono, yukata) (located where the sleeve meets the bodice, below the armpit)

noun:

• classical form of i-adjective inflection (easily recognized by its attributive form ending in "ki" and predicative form ending in "shi")