godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread

godan ~す verb:

• to gain influence; to become stronger; to increase (e.g. in scope)

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to go further

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to smooth out; to roll out
• to spread out (something folded)
• to iron
• to knock out; to knock down

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to try to ...; to be about to do ... - after the volitional form of verb
• to decide to ... - after the dictionary form of verb
• to take as; to treat as; to regard as
• to use for
• to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume
• to decide that; to think that
• to make into; to change into
• to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like
• to intend; to have the intention - with を目的

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ➜ お里が知れる【おさとがしれる】
• to be known; to be understood - often in the negative ➜ 気が知れない【きがしれない】・得体の知れない【えたいのしれない】
• to obviously not amount to much; to seem trivial ➜ 高が知れている【たかがしれている】
• to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying - in the form しれたこと
• to be very intense (worry, hope, etc.); to be extremely severe - in forms like どれほど…かしれない

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to assert; to declare; to claim; to state; to insist; to maintain
• to list (one by one); to enumerate; to count off
• to spread rumours (rumors); to go on and on (about)
• to use as an excuse - archaism

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set; to be satisfied (of conditions)
• to be equal; to be uniform; to be even; to match; to agree
• to gather; to assemble; to be collected

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent
• to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
• to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to begin to say; to start talking; to broach (a matter); to bring up; to come out with
• to be the first to say; to suggest (doing); to propose

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to tailor; to make (clothing)
• to train; to bring up
• to make it seem like; to pass off
• to turn into a play or movie
• to prepare; to send; to despatch

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate
• to recite; to chant
• to indicate; to show

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pass (the night); to spend ➜ 語り明かす
• to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose
• to prove; to verify ➜ 証す【あかす】

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to stroll about; to saunter; to wander; to ramble; to hang around; to linger
• to dangle; to swing

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to remake; to remold; to remould; to convert; to reconstruct; to adapt; to parody; to alter

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to speak; to talk; to argue; to manage; to dispose of; to carry through; to distinguish; to discriminate

godan ~す verb:

• to sink; to go down; to set - archaism ➜ 没する
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish
• to confiscate

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
• to wash (rice) - esp. 磨ぐ
• to scour; to polish; to burnish

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to extol; to sing the praises of; to celebrate
• to declare; to stipulate; to express; to state; to insist

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to assign; to allot; to divide among; to distribute; to prorate; to assess; to apportion; to allocate

~する verb (spec.):

• to sink; to go down; to set ［没する］
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish ［没する］
• to confiscate ［没する］

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to awaken; to arouse from sleep
• to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of)
• to sober up
• to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil ［醒ます］ ➜ 冷ます【さます】

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to show signs of being; to feel; to think - on adj-stem to represent another's apparent emotion
• to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if
• to want; to desire; to be anxious to; to be eager to ➜ たがる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

• to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) ➜ 通じる
• to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to
• to be understood; to be comprehended
• to be honored; to be good
• to be well versed in; to be well-informed
• to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)
• to form a liaison; to be intimate

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear; to reap; to harvest

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to desire; to wish; to hope
• to beg; to request; to implore; to pray

auxiliary verb:

• to have something done for oneself

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
• to outweigh; to preponderate

godan ~む verb:

• to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart