noun:

• advertising insert (e.g. in a newspaper); inserted flyer

noun:

• Azuma-asobi (ancient Japanese dance suite that originated in eastern Japan) - archaism

noun:

• low-ranking monk (tasked with doing kitchen chores)
• monk - derogatory term

noun:

• Capella (star in the constellation Auriga); Alpha Aurigae - Astronomy term

noun:

• indulgence (in the Catholic Church) ➜ 免罪符

noun / ~の noun:

• loose articles (not packaged with other things); bulk items; individual items

noun:

• coins; small change - abbreviation ➜ ばら銭

noun:

• Altair (star in the constellation Aquila); Alpha Aquilae - Astronomy term ➜ アルタイル

expression:

• Excuse me for interrupting you when you are so busy (formal phrase used in business letters, etc.)

noun:

• nasal sound change (generation of the mora 'n', primarily from verb stems ending in 'i') - Linguistics term ➜ 促音便

noun:

• roofed corridor connecting two buildings (in traditional palatial-style architecture) ➜ 寝殿造

noun:

• coin (esp. an east Asian coin, many of which have a hole in the center)

noun:

• (in the midst of) busyness

noun:

• protohistory (the period between prehistory and history)

noun:

• Okinawa soba (thick noodles served in a pork soup) ➜ 沖縄蕎麦

noun:

• humerus (upper bone in arm)

noun:

• audience (with a person of high standing) ➜ 拝謁【はいえつ】
• eye-level

godan ~す verb:

• to cut off (the head)

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• appeal (in court)

noun:

• symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship)

prefix noun:

• certain; unnamed; undisclosed; unidentified

noun / ~する noun:

• extensive references (in a text)

noun:

• fenestra rotunda (of the ear)

noun:

• tree frog (esp. the Japanese tree frog, Hyla japonica)

noun:

• rice polishing (removing the shell of brown rice to leave white rice)

noun:

• king (of the junior player) - Shōgi term

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to demonstrate (e.g. in the streets)