noun:

• taking (extra) seats; holding a seat (for a friend, etc.)
• reserving a seat

noun / ~の noun:

• getting rich quick; making a killing; making a fortune at a single stroke - four character idiom

noun:

• refusing to allow a passenger on board a train or into a bus or taxi

expression:

• a moment of time in a spring evening (is worth a thousand pieces of gold) - four character idiom

noun:

• service with a samurai family; serving in a samurai household (as a valet, chambermaid, etc.) - four character idiom

adverb:

• with a clunk; with a clank - onomatopoeia
• the sound of a sudden decrease (in profits, vigor, etc.)

noun / ~する noun:

• setting up a stall or booth (bazaar, festival)

noun / noun or verb acting prenominally / ~する noun:

• opening a branch office; opening a store

noun / ~する noun:

• entering a mountain area (for climbing)
• entering a monastery; coming to live in a temple

expression:

• a moment of time in a spring evening is worth a thousand pieces of gold - proverb ➜ 春宵一刻

noun:

• texture; grain
• one's skin (lacking makeup, etc.); natural skin; bare skin; scalp
• surface of the earth; bare ground
• surface of a sword blade

adverb:

• a great deal; very much; a lot - onomatopoeia
• with a great amount of effort - onomatopoeia - archaism

noun / ~の noun:

• being a match for a thousand; being a mighty warrior (combatant, player) - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• going up a tower; going into a tall building; visiting a brothel

expression / ichidan verb:

• to invent a pretext for a quarrel; to pick a fight

noun:

• middle of a body of water (e.g. a lake, a river)

noun:

• study (for a role); preparation for a part (in a play, etc.)

noun:

• declaring a concealed kong; forming a concealed four-of-a-kind - Mahjong term - From Chinese ➜ 槓

noun:

• brokering; broker - abbreviation
• handing materials up a ladder (to a plasterer); assistant who hands things up a ladder (to a plasterer)
• pole used to hand things up a ladder ➜ 才取り棒

expression / ichidan verb:

• to angrily reject; to snub; to give a person a good scolding; to give a person a rap on the knuckles

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to panic (from the flu panics of late 2000's and early 2010's); to act frantically; to act bizarrely - slang ➜ タミフル

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to shut one's mouth; to hold one's tongue; to keep silent

noun:

• one's true worth; one's true self; what one is really made of

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to lose focus; to let one's mind wander; to relax one's attention

noun:

• (one's) parents preventing one from doing something; (one's) parents' protests

noun / ~する noun:

• hit it off with (a person); find a kindred spirit in (a person); sympathy; mutual understanding - four character idiom