noun:

• mandarin orange (esp. the satsuma mandarin, Citrus unshiu)

noun:

• eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before

noun:

• inner moat; moat within the castle walls

noun:

• the three character styles: square and semicursive and grass

noun:

• death; the next world

~する noun:

• to pass away; to die

adjectival noun / ~の noun / noun:

• straight to the point; point-blank; frank; direct - four character idiom

adjectival noun / noun:

• long time (since the last time); many days ➜ 久し振り

noun / ~する noun:

• searching examination; establishing the facts through thorough examination

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• old-fashioned; conservatism; standing evil; the old school; antiquated

noun / ~する noun:

• humbly presenting; respecfully presenting

expression:

• with the author's compliments - when giving a book, etc.

prefix:

• hypo- -ous (indicating the lowest oxidation state); hypo- -ite

adverb:

• at first; at the outset; to begin with

noun:

• sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)

adverb:

• above all; especially; particularly; all the more

noun:

• full tank; filling up the tank

noun:

• the way (to somewhere); how to reach (a place)

noun:

• flathead (esp. the bartailed flathead, Platycephalus indicus) - 牛尾魚 is gikun

noun:

• catfish (esp. the Amur catfish, Silurus asotus)
• earthquake - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• sinking into deep thought; sinking to the depths; contemplation

expression / adverb:

• all the more; still more

noun:

• newly forged sword; sword made after the year 1615

noun:

• burning at the stake; burning to death

noun:

• one or the same pot; eating or living together

noun:

• Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th c. BCE?)

noun:

• Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th c. BCE?) - From Sanskrit "Śākyamuni"