noun:

• square measure; size (e.g. of land); area; surface

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to well (up); to gush forth (of water); to spring out; to surge
• to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.)
• to feel emotions form (joy, bravery, etc.)
• to hatch (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off

noun:

• meaning; point (e.g. of a statement); gist; effect
• goal; intent; object; aim; point ［趣旨］

noun / ~する noun:

• entrusting (something to a person); consignment (of goods); putting in someone's charge; trust; commission

noun / ~する noun:

• public appeal (e.g. for contributions); public offering (of securities); public advertisement (of a post); open recruitment

noun:

• person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

conjunction:

• cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time

noun:

• statement; account (of something); declaration; allegation

numeric:

• one-hundredth; 0.3 mm (one-hundredth of a sun); 0.1 percent (one-hundredth of a wari); 0.0375 grams (one-hundredth of a monme)

noun:

• old monetary unit (0.001 yen)

noun:

• core; heart (of the matter); point; crux; kernel

noun / ~する noun:

• ecdysis; shedding (of skin); sloughing; molting; moulting; casting off
• freeing oneself; breaking with (convention, etc.)

noun:

• secret (method, trick, etc.); mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.); key (e.g. to success); recipe

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• attachment (e.g. email); appendix (e.g. of a report, document, etc); annex; appendage; annexure

noun / ~する noun:

• repayment; settlement (of a debt); paying off; reimbursement (of expenses)

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for

noun / ~する noun:

• giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange

noun / ~の noun:

• family circle; one's circle (of friends, co-workers, etc.); one's fellows; in-group
• private matters; internal affairs

adjectival noun / ~の noun / noun:

• conservative (e.g. estimate); moderate

adjectival noun / noun:

• pigeon-toed

noun / ~する noun:

• quotation (to support one's argument); citation (e.g. of a precedent); invocation; claim

noun / ~する noun:

• weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection
• selection (e.g. natural selection) ➜ 自然淘汰【しぜんとうた】

noun:

• central figure; pillar (e.g. of the nation); mainstay; chief support; leader
• chief; boss; leader; head
• master carpenter
• beams and ridge supports of a roof - orig. meaning

noun:

• shoe; ferrule (of an umbrella); butt end (of a lance); hard tip (of mushroom)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• proceeding quickly; flying (of time); rapidly; with great strides
• running quickly (of a horse) - original meaning - archaism

noun:

• items mentioned; contents (of a record); recorded items; entries