noun:

• cash currency in circulation; physical currency

noun:

• clouds in midwinter; cold winter clouds

noun:

• subrogation; subrogated performance; payment in subrogation

noun:

• discarded fan (in autumn); forgotten fan

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to breathe in and breathe out

noun:

• autumn saba; mackerel caught in autumn ➜ 鯖【さば】

godan ~く verb:

• to listen in; to eavesdrop

noun / ~する noun:

• temporary fastening; temporary fixing in place

noun:

• serving tea (esp. in tea ceremony) - polite language

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to push in; to be crowded - archaism ➜ 込み入る

noun:

• placer; minerals found in placer deposits - Geology term

expression / noun:

• unmoved mover (in philosophy); prime mover

~の noun:

• while running; while moving; in motion

noun:

• wife's mother; mother-in-law ➜ しゅうとめ

noun:

• wife's mother; mother-in-law ➜ しゅうとめ

noun:

• contrition; extreme regret
• contrition (in Catholicism)

interjection:

• ready... (as in "ready, go!")

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make full use of (skill, experience, authority, etc.); to take full advantage of (something); to rely on ➜ 物を言う【ものをいう】

adverb:

• how; in what way; how about ➜ 斯う・然う・ああ

noun:

• interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• sleeping in late; oversleeping

noun:

• late riser; sleepyhead

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be in disorder; to lie scattered around

noun / ~する noun:

• handstand; headstand
• being upside down; being in reverse

noun:

• time
• thyme
• time out (e.g. in sport)

noun / ~の noun:

• Japan's best; number one in Japan