Results, to be

to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)
to be omitted; to be missing
to decrease; to sink
to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.)
to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind
to become indecent (of a conversation)
to be ruined; to go under
to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list) ➜ 狐が落ちる【きつねがおちる】
to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession
to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick)
to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee
to fall; to be defeated; to surrender
to come to (in the end); to end in
to fall (in love, asleep, etc.) ➜ 恋に落ちる【こいにおちる】・眠りに落ちる【ねむりにおちる】
to swoon (judo)
to consent; to understand ➜ 腑に落ちない【ふにおちない】
to crash; to freeze - IT term
to die - of animals
to move to the depths - of fish when it gets cold

彼kare はha 試験shiken にni落ちるochiruとto 思っていましたomotteimashita。 He expected to fail the exam.

ゴムGOMU をwo するsuru とto 確かにtashikani 性感seikan がga落ちるochiruのでnode、出来ればdekireba 生namaでdeしたいshitai ですdesu。 The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.

机tsukue のno 上ue にni 寝かせてnekasete 置くoku とto 転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaru のでnode、試験管立てshikenkandate にni 立ててtatete おくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN1

励む^☆【はげむhagemu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb:

to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous

しかしshikashi、アメリカAMERIKA 同様douyou 日本nippon もmo 中流chuuryuu 階級kaikyuu のno 平均的heikinteki 収入shuunyuu のno 人々hitobito がga 圧倒的多数attoutekitasuu をwo 占めるshimeru 国kuni なのでnanode、妻tsuma たちtachi はha メイドMEIDO をwo 雇わずyatowazu、自分でjibunde 何もかもnanimokamo にni励むhagemu。 However, like America, Japan is predominantly a middle-class, middle-income country, and so wives do not employ maids, but attend to everything themselves.

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JLPTN1

しなびるshinabiru《萎びる》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin); to wilt; to fade; to wither; to be wizened

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しでかすshidekasu《仕出かす・仕出来す・為出かす^old・為出来す^old》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to make a mess; to perpetrate; to do; to finish up; to be guilty of

彼kare はha 不始末fushimatsu をwoしでかすshidekasuようなyouna 男otoko ではないdehanai。 He is the last man to commit an irregularity.

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百点満点【ひゃくてんまんてんhyakutenmanten】

noun:

(getting a) perfect score; scoring 100; grading students on a scale of one hundred; doing perfectly (in a test); leaving nothing to be desired - four character idiom

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習うより慣れろ【ならうよりなれろnarauyorinarero】習うより慣れよ【ならうよりなれよnarauyorinareyo】

expression:

experience is the best teacher; custom makes all things easy; you learn best by doing; practice makes perfect; it is better to grow accustomed than to be taught [literal]

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理念^★【りねんrinen】

noun:

(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology

これらのkorerano理念rinenはha 憲法kenpou にni 具体化gutaika されているsareteiru。 These ideas are embodied in the constitution.

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に限って^☆【にかぎってnikagitte】

expression:

(particularly) when ... (often in phrases like "the bus just has to be on-time when we are late"); (only) for ...; if we are restricting the discussion to...; in the particular case of

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極め付き^☆【きわめつきkiwametsuki】極めつき

~の noun:

guaranteed (to be genuine, valuable, etc.); certified (as genuine, valuable, etc.) ➜ 極め付きの品

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醍醐^☆【だいごdaigo】

noun:

ghee (held to be the greatest of all flavours); "the ultimate truth of Buddhism" [figurative]; "nirvana" [figurative] - Buddhism term ➜ 五味

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大和琴【やまとごとyamatogoto】倭琴

noun:

ancient Japanese koto (thought to be native to Japan) ➜ 和琴

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丸山ワクチン【まるやまワクチンmaruyamaWAKUCHIN】

noun:

Maruyama vaccine (said to be effective against leprosy, cancer and cutaneous tuberculosis)

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緑猿【みどりざるmidorizaru】

noun:

green monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus, sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Chlorocebus aethiops) ➜ サバンナモンキー

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鯤【こんkon】

noun:

kun (in Chinese mythology, giant fish said to be able to turn into a bird) - archaism ➜ 鵬

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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