godan ~る verb / expression:

• to create a debt in one's favor (e.g. by doing someone a favor); to create an obligation in one's favor

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to drive (e.g. horse, carriage)
• to control; to manage ［御する］

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to rub in (e.g. cream into the skin)
• to grind and mix (e.g. pepper into miso)

~と adverb:

• with glugging (e.g. of liquid being poured, running down) - onomatopoeia

noun / ~する noun:

• flowing down (e.g. water in a river); downward flow

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to add (e.g. a postscript)

noun:

• harmful fish (e.g. non-native and prolific, etc.)

noun:

• floss (e.g. dental)

~の noun:

• freshly-grated (e.g. daikon)

noun:

• light distribution (e.g. in candle-power or candela); luminous intensity distribution; spatial distribution of luminous intensity

noun:

• weather resistance (e.g. in building material)

suffix noun:

• dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)

noun:

• mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar, etc.)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give a command (e.g. in a loud voice); to give an order

noun:

• courtesy car (e.g. at a hotel)

noun:

• computational chemistry (i.e. computer simulation of chemical phenomena); computer chemistry - IT term

noun / ~する noun:

• commercialization (e.g. product); commodification

noun:

• parking lot (esp. a private lot, e.g. for corporate cars); car park - Kansai dialect - From English "motor pool"

expression:

• tolerant (e.g. to others misbehaviour) Antonym: 器が小さい ➜ 器の大きい

noun:

• Japanese curry with an additional topping (e.g. shredded beef, hayashi-rice sauce, etc.)

noun:

• garnish (e.g. vegetables with a meat dish); trimmings; fixings; relish

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to muster (e.g. courage); to gather; to collect; to pluck up

adjectival noun:

• desolate (e.g. plains); ruined

adverb / ~と adverb:

• tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg); feeling numb; painful tingle; throbbing - onomatopoeia
• noisily; ears ringing - onomatopoeia

noun:

• presenter (e.g. of a paper); speaker