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JLPTN1
申し出る☆【もうしでるmoushideru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information
彩る☆【いろどるirodoru】色取る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to colour; to color; to paint
  • to apply make-up
  • to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair
JLPTN4
釣る☆【つるtsuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to fish; to angle; to catch
  • to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure ➜ 釣られる

私watashiはha家の裏ienouraでde泳ぎoyogi行くiku鱒masuをwo釣るtsuruのnoがga好きsukiですdesu。 I love to fish in the trout stream behind my house.

JLPTN2
分かれる★【わかれるwakareru】分れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to branch; to fork; to diverge - also written as 岐れる
  • to separate; to split; to divide
  • to disperse; to scatter

決めるkimeruことkoto決めkimeちゃってchatte、その後sonogoはha二手にni分かれるwakareruよyo？ Let's decide what needs to be decided, then let's split into two teams, OK?

JLPTN2
広める☆【ひろめるhiromeru】弘める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate
  • to broaden; to extend; to widen; to enlarge

旅行ryokouはha人hitoのno視野shiyaをwo広めるhiromeru。 Travel broadens one's horizons.

辱める【はずかしめるhazukashimeru】恥ずかしめるirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to put to shame; to humiliate; to disgrace; to insult
  • to rape; to assault; to violate
JLPTN1
施す☆【ほどこすhodokosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to give (time, money, goods); to donate
  • to do; to perform; to conduct
  • to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
  • to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle
  • to spread far and wide - archaism

人々hitobitoにni善行zenkouをwo施すhodokosuのにnoni積極的sekkyokutekiであれdeare。 Be active in doing good for people.

これらのkorerano国kuniはhaまたmata、進んだsusunda科学技術kagakugijutsuをwo日本nipponからkara得るeruことによってkotoniyotte、国民kokuminにni技術gijutsu教育kyouikuをwo施すhodokosuことkotoもmo計画keikakuしているshiteiru。 By obtaining advanced technology from Japan, those countries also plan to provide people with a technical education.

頑張る☆ateji【がんばるganbaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best
  • to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion)
  • to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

やり残すyarinokosuことkotoがgaないnaiようにyouni頑張るganbaruぞzo。 I'll do my best to have nothing left to do!

JLPTN1
引き上げる☆【ひきあげるhikiageru】引上げる☆・引き揚げる・引きあげる・引揚げる・ひき上げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to pull up; to drag up; to lift up
  • to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)
  • to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire
  • to promote (someone to a higher position)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to return home

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to expedite the schedule - archaism

政府seifuはha近々chikajika、消費税shouhizeiをwo引き上げるhikiageruつもりtsumoriなnaのnoかしらkashira。 Will the government raise the consumption tax soon?

JLPTN1
飲み込む☆【のみこむnomikomu】呑み込む☆・飲みこむ・呑みこむ・のみ込む・飲込む・呑込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to gulp down; to swallow deeply
  • to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest
  • to engulf; to swallow up
  • to be filled with (people); to be crowded
  • to hold back from saying something; to swallow (one's words)

歯を食い縛るhawokuishibaru、喉元nodomotoまでmadeせりあがったseriagatta感情kanjouをwo強引にgouinni飲み込むnomikomu。 He grits his teeth and forces back his growing fear.

このkonoミシンMISHINのnoこつkotsuをwoのみ込むnomikomuのにnoni、どのくらいdonokurai時間がかかるjikangakakaruのnoかka。 How long does it take to get the hang of this sewing machine?

かすめるkasumeru《掠める》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to steal; to rob; to snatch; to pocket; to plunder
  • to deceive; to trick; to cheat
  • to graze (in passing); to skim; to brush against; to touch lightly
  • to appear and quickly disappear (a thought, a smile, etc.); to flit (through one's mind, across one's face)
  • to do (something) while no one is looking - often as 目をかすめて
  • to hint at; to suggest; to insinuate - archaism

トラックTORAKKUはha狭いsemai道michiをwo塀heiにniかすめるkasumeruようにyouni通ったkayotta。 The truck scraped along the wall in the narrow road.

JLPTN4
騒ぐ☆【さわぐsawagu】騷ぐold Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy
  • to rustle; to swoosh
  • to make merry
  • to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss
  • to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered
  • to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited

部屋heyaのno中nakaでdeそんなにsonnaniさわぐsawaguなna。 Don't make so much noise in the room.

騒ぐsawaguなnaとto先生senseiはhaそのsono少年shounenにni言ったitta。 The teacher told the boy not to make noise.

小さいchiisaiことkotoをwo大げさにoogesani騒ぐsawagu。 He makes a mountain out of a molehill.

JLPTN1
受け止める★【うけとめるuketomeru】受けとめる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to catch; to stop the blow
  • to react to; to take (advice, etc.); to accept; to come to grips with
うねるuneru☆《畝る・畝ねるirr.》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to wind (of a road, etc.); to meander; to twist
  • to undulate; to surge; to swell; to roll; to billow

川kawaはhaうねるuneruようにyouni平野heiyaをwo流れているnagareteiru。 The river meanders across the plain.

屈する☆【くっするkussuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to yield; to give in; to be daunted; to shrink

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to bend (knee, etc.)
  • to subdue; to overpower

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to feel down - archaism

そのsono要求youkyuuにni屈するkussuruなna。 Do not give in to those demands.

彼kareはhaなかなかnakanaka権威ken'iにni屈するkussuruようなyouna男otokoではないdehanai。 He is the last man to submit to authority.

ふらつくfuratsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to feel giddy; to totter; to stagger
  • to be unfixed (emotions, beliefs, etc.); to waver
  • to wander aimlessly; to loiter; to putter
JLPTN2
放る★【ほうるhouru・ほるhoru】抛る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss
  • to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone; to give up on; to leave undone; to leave unfinished ➜ 放っておく

いいii球tamaをwo放るhouruようになったyouninattaなna、恵一keiichi君kun。 You throw a good ball nowadays, Keiichi.

そのsono車kurumaはha何週間shuukanもmo放ってhanatteあるaru。 The car has been kicking around the roadside for weeks.

JLPTN3
組む☆【くむkumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb:

  • to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms)
  • to put together; to construct; to assemble; to produce (e.g. TV program)
  • to braid; to plait
  • to grapple; to wrestle
  • to unite; to join; to link up; to form an alliance
  • to set (e.g. type)
  • to issue (e.g. money order)

パトリシアPATORISHIAがgaそのsonoトーナメントTOONAMENTOをwo組むkumuでしょうdeshou。 Patricia will organize the tournament.

言いかける【いいかけるiikakeru】言い掛ける・言掛ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to start to say; to attempt to say; to be about to say; to break off (mid-sentence)
  • to speak to; to address
JLPTN1
しつけるshitsukeru《仕付ける・為付ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to be used to; to get accustomed to; to be in the habit of doing
  • to train; to discipline; to teach manners ➜ 躾ける
  • to tack (in needlework); to baste
  • to plant (esp. rice seedlings)
惑わす☆【まどわすmadowasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to bewilder; to perplex; to puzzle; to delude; to mislead; to deceive
  • to tempt; to seduce
おもねるomoneru《阿る・阿ねるirr.》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to flatter; to play up to; to fawn on; to pander to; to cater to
JLPTN1
辟易【へきえきhekieki】ヘキエキHEKIEKI Inflection

~する noun:

  • to be stumped; to be nonplussed; to be disconcerted; to dumbfounded ➜ 閉口
  • to be fed up with; to be tired of; to find unable to bear
  • to wince; to shrink back; to cringe

彼kareはha人付き合いhitozukiaiにni辟易hekiekiしているshiteiru。 He's fed up with socializing.

JLPTN1
養う☆【やしなうyashinau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to support; to maintain; to provide for
  • to bring up; to raise; to rear; to feed
  • to adopt (a child)
  • to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.); to develop; to build up; to foster
  • to recuperate (from injury, illness, etc.)

良いyoi習慣shuukanはha子供時代kodomojidaiにni養うyashinauべきbekiであるdearu。 Good habits should be cultivated in childhood.

彼女kanojoはha５人ninのno子供kodomoをwo養うyashinauためにtameni働かhatarakaざるをえなかったzaruwoenakatta。 She was obliged to work to support five children.

JLPTN2
浮かべる☆【うかべるukaberu】浮べる・泛かべる・泛べるirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to float; to set afloat; to launch
  • to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.)
  • to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to think of
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