pronoun:

• that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it ➜ 何れ・此れ・彼【あれ】
• that time; then
• there (indicating a place near the listener) - archaism
• you - archaism

noun:

• case (e.g. receptacle, condition, event, legal action, letter style, etc.)
• Computer-Aided Software Engineering; CASE - IT term

noun:

• course (route, trail, course of study, course of action, plan, option)
• full course meal (multiple dishes served in sequence); prix fixe meal

noun / ~する noun:

• strike (i.e. industrial action)

noun:

• strike (i.e. industrial action) - abbreviation ➜ ストライキ

noun:

• administrative litigation (action)

noun:

• normal course (of action); proper course; regular way

expression:

• if (an action, etc.)
• since ...; if you are going to ...
• one after another; indicates repeated action
• adds emphasis

noun:

• cork (snowboarding action) - Sports term
• coke; cocaine ➜ コカイン

suffix noun:

• ideal weather (for some action, event, etc.); perfect day ➜ 日和【ひより】・行楽日和【こうらくびより】

noun:

• avulsion (e.g. removal of land by the action of water)

noun:

• Bush Doctrine (American foreign policy guidelines allowing preemptive war, unilateral action, etc.)

noun:

• diversion (action meant to attract attention away from the real objective); feint ➜ 陽動作戦

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to take the responsibility (for an action); to carry out in a responsible manner

pronoun / pre-noun adjectival:

• this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) ➜ 此れ・此の

~と adverb:

• slightly (of an action); (looking) small and quiet - onomatopoeia

particle:

• by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.) ➜ からして・として・にして・為る
• indicates patient of a causative expression - as 〜をして in modern Japanese
• acts as a connective - after the ren'youkei form of an adjective
• adds emphasis - after an adverb or a particle

conjunction:

• and then ➜ そして

noun:

• courteous language (i.e. humble language in which an action or object is not directed toward the listener or a third party) ➜ 謙譲語ＩＩ

noun:

• all talk (and no action)

noun:

• publicness (degree to which a particular action will affect society as large); public nature; commonality

noun:

• three activities (action, speech and thought) - Buddhism term ➜ 身口意

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
• to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
• to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
• to assume (an attitude)
• to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
• to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to get excited; to be roused (to action); to get the itch (to do) - idiom

noun:

• petitioning (an administration) for redress; suing civilly to seek redress (for a court's action); lodging an appeal - Law term

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• failure; abortive (attempt, action)