Results, give

don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife (because they're too delicious, because they'll give her the chills, or because their lack of seeds will reduce her fertility) - proverb

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JLPTN3

乗せる^★【のせるnoseru】載せる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to place on (something)
to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board - esp. 乗せる
to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board - esp. 載せる
to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
to deceive; to take for a ride
to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
to let (someone) take part
to excite (someone)
to publish (an article); to run (an ad) ［載せる］

彼らkarera はha 人工衛星jinkoueisei をwo 軌道kidou にni乗せるnoseruことkoto にni 成功seikou したshita。 They succeeded in putting an artificial satellite in orbit.

彼kare はha 頭atama をwoのせるnoseruためtame二三のno クッションKUSSHON をwo 持ってきたmottekita。 He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.

彼のkareno 母親hahaoya がga 彼kare をwo 車kuruma にni乗せるnoseruためにtameni 来たkita。 His mother came to pick him up.

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下す^☆【くだすkudasu】降す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
to let go down; to lower
to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
to beat; to defeat
to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

問題mondai はha 誰dare がga 決定kettei をwo下すkudasuかkaとtoいうiu ことkoto だda。 The question is who will make the decision.

これらのkorerano 議論giron でde 問題mondai になっているninatteiru 評決hyouketsu はha、１９９４年nen のnoランダーRANDAA裁判saiban でde下されたkudasaretaものであるmonodearu。 The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.

次にni あげるageru「ブラック・ユーモアburakkuyuumoa」のno 例rei をwo 見れmire ばba、自分jibun でde 判断handan をwo下すkudasuことkoto がga できるdekiru だろdaro うu。 The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.

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JLPTN4

倒れる^★【たおれるtaoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
to die; to be killed
to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
to be defeated (in a game); to lose
to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

私watashi はha 通りtoori でde 老人roujin がga あお向けaomuke にni倒れるtaoreruのno をwo 見たmita。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.

あのano 元気なgenkina 男otoko がga 病気byouki でde倒れるtaoreruなんてnante、鬼oni のno霍乱とto もっぱらmoppara のno 噂uwasa だda よyo。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.

内閣naikaku はha倒れるtaoreruだろうdarou ということだtoiukotoda。 They say that the cabinet will fall.

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JLPTN5

やるyaru^☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
to send; to dispatch; to despatch
to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
to make (a vehicle) go faster
to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
to ease (one's mind)
to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to live; to get by; to get along ➜ やって行く・やって来る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa２人乗り２ninnoriをwo 許してyurushiteやるyaruからkara お前omae 漕げkoge、俺ore がga 荷台nidai にni 乗るnoru からkara。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

５ドルDORU をwoやるyaru。 I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubete をwo 捨ててsutete このkono レストランRESUTORAN をwoやるyaru目的mokuteki はha ひとつhitotsu だけdake でしたdeshita。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeino 人hito をwo殺るyaruなna！ Don't kill off bystanders!

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JLPTN3

譲る^☆【ゆずるyuzuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
to sell
to postpone; to put off; to defer

彼kare はha 息子musuko にni 仕事shigoto をwo譲るyuzuruことkoto にni 決めましたkimemashita。 He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

混雑konzatsu しているshiteiru 列車ressha のno 中naka でde はha、私watashi はha 自分jibun のno 席seki をwo おo 年寄りtoshiyori にniゆずるyuzuruようにしているyounishiteiru。 In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.

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JLPTN4

負ける^☆【まけるmakeru】敗ける・敗北る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to lose; to be defeated
to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ［負ける］
to be inferior to ［負ける］
to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ［負ける］ ➜ 気触れる【かぶれる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free ［負ける］

民主党minshutou はha まだmada 候補者kouhosha をwo 決めていないkimeteinai がga、どっちdotchi にしてもnishitemo負けるmakeruにni 決まっているkimatteiru。 The Democrats haven't decided on their candidates yet, but in any case they're sure to lose.

魔王maou はha 言ったitta。「俺ore がga負けるmakeruわっきゃねーwakkyanee べbe。審判shinpan はha 皆mina 地獄jigoku にni いるiru のだnoda」。 "How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."

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JLPTN4

起こす^☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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