noun:

• colored shirt - From English "color shirt"
• shirt with a collar - From English "collar shirt"

noun:

• unpadded kimono
• 1st day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar ［綿抜き］ - also written as 四月朔日 ➜ 綿抜の朔日

noun:

• horse native to Hokkaido
• person born and raised in Hokkaido

noun / adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• end leaves; top leaves; last leaves ［うらば・うれは・すえば］

noun:

• the last descendant; the last days of any age; end; close ［すえば・ばつよう・まつよう］

noun:

• dormitory; dorm; residence hall; student residence ➜ 寮【りょう】・学生寮【がくせいりょう】
• multi-bed room shared with unrelated travelers (e.g. in inexpensive guesthouse)

noun:

• latch; lock; sneck
• joint of the jaw - archaism

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to get up (e.g. from bed)
• to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• towering; lofty - archaism
• standing out without the influence of others; in splendid isolation

noun:

• minigame; mini game; subgame; microgame; short and simple video game
• practice game, usu. with reduced players - Sports term

noun:

• riverbed ［かしょう・かわどこ］
• raised platform on the bank of a river for enjoying the cool in summer ［かわどこ・かわゆか・ゆか］

noun:

• end of winter - obsolete term
• twelfth month of the lunar calendar

noun:

• light; lamp ［灯］
• baiting deer with a lighted torch - esp. 照射

noun / ~する noun:

• mistake; blunder; bungle; goof
• mistakenly announcing a win without having all the requisite tiles - original meaning - Mahjong term

noun:

• meat substitute; meat analogue
• cheaper meat used in place of beef or pork

noun:

• Buddhist term
• teaching of the Buddha; saying of the Buddha; words of the Buddha

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• all day long

temporal noun:

• last day of the month; last day of the year; New Year's Eve

noun:

• government property
• taxes and other fees paid by the provinces to the governement (ritsuryo system) ［かんもつ］

noun:

• dogfight
• play-off with 3 wrestlers participating - Sumo term

noun:

• black beard
• type of noh mask with a black beard and protruding chin

noun:

• fool; oaf; airhead - Kansai dialect
• type of fast-paced humorous singing mimicking the chanting of a Buddhist sutra, usually with lyrics satirizing current events ［あほだら］ - abbreviation ➜ あほだら経

noun:

• var. of knot often used to tie mizu-hiki
• woman's hairstyle, braided in this fashion

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to twirl; to spin
• to fiddle with; to change (e.g. wording)

noun:

• tart - From French "tarte"
• roll of sponge cake with sweetened beans - From Dutch "taart"

noun:

• tutor to a daimyo, etc.
• tutor to the emperor or crown prince (Meiji period)

noun:

• word ending
• slip of the tongue